IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Ghanshyam Dass Since Deceased Through His Lrs & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Government of NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7323 of 2023 & CM APPL. 28496 of 2023
Decided On : 30-05-2023
Land Reforms Act - Urbanization and Vesting Order - The court set aside the vesting order and conditional order as the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after the urbanization of the area were deemed illegal and non-est.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash a conditional order directing them to convert their land to agricultural use and a subsequent vesting order, contending that the area had been urbanized.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after the urbanization of the area were illegal and non-est, and set aside the vesting and conditional orders.
Issues: Validity of vesting and conditional orders under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after urbanization of the area.
Ratio Decidendi: Any proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after the urbanization of the area were deemed illegal and non-est, leading to the setting aside of the vesting and conditional orders.
Final Decision: The vesting order, conditional order, and the order dismissing the appeal were all set aside by the court.
JUDGMENT
Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral)--The present writ petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioners for quashing/setting aside the conditional order dated 21.08.1998 passed by the Learned Revenue Assistant Saket, in Case No.186/RA/1987, titled as G.S. Saidulajaib vs. Chuttan.
2. By way of the said order, the respondent had directed the petitioners to convert the land of the petitioners situated in Village Saidulajaib, New Delhi to agricultural use within a period of three months. The present writ petition also assails the judgment dated 30.01.2021 issued on 02.02.2021 by which the conditional order dated 21.08.1998 was made absolute, consequently vesting the subject land in Gaon Sabha, Sultanpur under Section 81 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (DLR Act).
3. The petitioners had filed an appeal before the Collector under Section 185 of the DLR Act challenging the said judgment passed by the learned Revenue Assistant. The said appeal was also dismissed by the learned Deputy Commissioner/Collector (South) vide order dated 23.07.2022 on the ground that the appeal was not maintainable.
4. By way of the present writ petition, it is contended that the proceedings under Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 were non-est and vitiated being nullity as Village Saidulajaib was declared as urban area vide notification dated 22.11.2019, issued under Section 507A of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957. Thus, it is submitted that the proceedings under the DLR Act are liable to be quashed, as the same could not have continued in view of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Mohinder Singh (dead) through LRs and Another Vs Narain Singh and Others, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 261.
5. On the last date of hearing, when the matter was listed, learned counsel for the respondent had not disputed the law position. However, the only objection raised on behalf of the respondent was that no documents of ownership had been filed on behalf of the petitioners.
6. In terms of the last order, ownership documents have been filed on behalf of petitioners viz sale deed dated 15.09.1980; copy of khatouni dated 01.08.2009 and copy of khasra Girdawari dated 29.06.2010.
7. In view of the aforesaid, it is clear that that the petitioners have been able to satisfy this Court as regards their ownership over the land in question. However, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the present writ petition is being confined to Khasra No. 394/324/325/36 (1-16) in the revenue estate of Village Saidulajaib, New Delhi.
8. In the present case, the final order of vesting has been passed vide order dated 02.01.2021, while the notification of urbanization of the land in question was issued on 20.11.2019. Therefore, any proceedings under the DLR Act after the urbanization of the area in question, were clearly illegal and non-est. Thus, in view of the aforesaid, the impugned vesting order dated 02.02.2022 issued by the Court of Revenue Assistant/Sub-Divisional Magistrate with respect to Khasra No. 394/324/325/36 (1-16) in the revenue estate of Village Saidulajaib, New Delhi is set aside.
9. In view thereof, the conditional order dated 21.08.1998 with respect to Khasra No. 394/324/325/36 (1-16) in the revenue estate of Village Saidulajaib, New Delhi is also hereby set aside.
10. Consequently, the order dated 23.07.2022 issued by the District Magistrate (South), District South, Government of NCT of Delhi, is also set aside.
11. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition is disposed of.
Proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act after urbanization of the area were deemed illegal and non-est, leading to the setting aside of the vesting and conditional orders.
Proceedings under the DLR Act after the urbanization of the area were deemed non-est and illegal, leading to the setting aside of the final order and quashing of the pending proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that once a particular area has been recognized as urbanized, proceedings under the DLR Act cannot be initiated or continued.
Once a notification is published under the Delhi Development Act, 1957, the provisions of the DLR Act cease to apply, and any proceedings under the DLR Act after urbanization are without jurisdiction....
Once agricultural land becomes urbanized and used for non-agricultural purposes, it falls outside the purview of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954, and revenue authorities lack jurisdiction to initiat....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that once the property ceases to answer to the description of land as defined under the Delhi Land Reforms Act, proceedings under the Act cannot....
The order of vesting made under Section 81 and 82 of Act divests and deprives owner or occupier of all rights existing in the land. Vesting results in Gaon Sabha acquiring absolute title and rights o....
Once an area has been declared as a Low Density Residential Area (LDRA), it ceases to be a rural area and becomes part of the urban area, leading to the cessation of the applicability of the DLR Act ....
Once an area has been urbanised, the proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act cannot continue any further.
Once an area has been urbanised, proceedings under the Delhi Land Reforms Act cannot continue any further.
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