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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Latifun Nisha - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
FAO 87 of 2021
Decided On : 05-12-2022




The court affirmed that recovery of a valid journey ticket from the deceased established his status as a bona fide passenger, qualifying the incident as an 'untoward incident' under the Act.

Headnote:(A) Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 - Section 23 - Appeal against the dismissal of claim application due to failure to appreciate the evidence of a valid journey ticket recovered from the deceased - Court found that the appellant discharged the burden of proof by demonstrating that the deceased was a bona fide passenger and that the death occurred due to an `untoward incident' as defined under Section 123(c) of the Act. (Paras 2, 8)

(B) Burden of proof - The Tribunal generally relies on the claimant to establish the existence of a valid journey ticket and the connection to the death incident, which was met in this case. (Paras 5, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arises from the dismissal of a claim application where the deceased was reported to have fallen from a moving train, and a journey ticket was recovered from him.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was allowed, the dismissal set aside, and the matter was remanded for compensation determination.

Issues: Whether the deceased had a valid journey ticket and if his death was an `untoward incident' under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the ticket recovery established the appellant's case supporting the view that the deceased was a bona fide passenger during the incident.

Result: Appeal allowed and the matter remanded to the Tribunal for compensation.

Table of Content
1. facts of ticket purchase and recovery. (Para 1 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments regarding ticket validity. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observations on evidence and passenger status. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
4. final decision to allow the appeal. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (ORAL)

1. By way of the present appeal filed under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 (hereinafter, referred to as `the Act'), the appellant (claimant No. 1 therein) has assailed the order dated 05.03.2020 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Principal Bench, Delhi whereby the claim application filed by them was dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the Tribunal while passing the impugned order failed to appreciate that a valid journey ticket alongwith other articles was recovered in the Jamatalashi from the person of Abdul Jauf @ Mohd. Jauf (the deceased). It is submitted that the deceased had boarded Gorakhdham Express Train No. 12556 and the body of the deceased was also found lying on the railway line which was on the route of the said train.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, has supported the impugned order and submitted that in the Panchnama as well as DRM Report, the factum of recovery of any ticket was not mentioned.

4. I have heard learned counsels for the parties and gone through the entire material placed on record.

5. Brief facts as narrated in the claim application are that on 19.10.2017, the deceased purchased a journey ticket bearing No. L59901583 for travel from Nangloi to Gorakhpur Jn. by Gorakhdam Express Train No. 12556. It was claimed that when the train had reached near Village Darau, P.S. Chandose, Abdul Jauf @ Mohd. Jauf was standing near the gate of the compartment to use the loo and due to sudden jerk, fell from the moving train and died on the spot. The post-mortem of the body was conducted at Distt. Mortuary Aligarh.

6. As per the Station Master Memo dated 19.10.2017, the driver of Train No. 12874 reported that body of a person was found lying at KM No. 1351/30-32. Subsequent thereto, Jamatalashi was conducted, in which, original journey ticket bearing No. L59901583 alongwith other articles i.e., one mobile phone, one cap and Rs.1,000/- was recovered from the person of the deceased. During the proceedings before the Tribunal, the respondents have neither questioned the validity of the aforesaid journey ticket recovered from the person of the deceased nor disputed that the said ticket was not for travel from Nangloi to Gorakhpur Jn.

7. A perusal of the material placed on record would show that though the Investigating Officer/Pawan Kumar was summoned by the Tribunal on several occasions, however he failed to appear. Although, in the impugned order it has been observed that the factum of recovery of journey ticket was not mentioned in the Panchnama, however it is borne out from the record that a stamped and signed copy of the journey ticket bearing No. L59901583 was annexed therewith at Sl No. `9'. In the DRM Report, it has been stated that the journey ticket was verified and also that the death had occurred on account of fall from the train.

8. This Court is of the opinion that the appellant has discharged initial burden cast on her by stating the necessary facts. Admittedly, the journey ticket was recovered as reflected in the Jamatalashi report. As noted above, the respondents have neither denied the factum of recovery of valid journey ticket nor that the body of the deceased was discovered on the railway line which was on the route of Train No. 12556, for which the journey ticket was purchased. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this Court is of the considered opinion that the deceased was in fact, a bona fide passenger and the accident during which he suffered injuries was an `untoward incident' as defined under Section 123(c) of the Act.

9. Consequently, the appeal is allowed and the impugned order is set aside. The matter

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