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2023 Supreme(Del) 1743

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Parmeet Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Through Delhi Admn. – Respondent
Cr.M.C. 856 of 2023
Decided On : 25-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
Appearance for the Petitioner not given.
Mr. Hemant Mehla, APP for State with Mr. Dipanshu Meena, Advocate with W/SI Manju Yadav, PS Tilak Nagar.

The court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties, using inherent powers under section 482 of the Code.

Headnote:

498A/406/34 IPC - Quashing of FIR - Settlement agreement - Section 482 of the Code - Amicable settlement in matrimonial differences

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition to quash FIR no. 035/2018 registered under Section 498A/406/34 IPC at P.S. Tilak Nagar, stating that the parties had resolved their disputes amicably and entered into a settlement agreement. A mutual divorce petition was also filed and a decree of divorce was granted.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the parties had entered into an amicable settlement out of their own free will, without any fear, force, or coercion, and decided to quash the FIR and all proceedings emanating therefrom.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the FIR and proceedings based on the amicable settlement between the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to secure the ends of justice and prevent abuse of the process of any court. It considered the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the parties, citing relevant case laws.

Final Decision: The court quashed FIR no. 035/2018 registered under Section 498A/406/34 IPC at P.S. Tilak Nagar and all the other proceedings emanating therefrom, and disposed of the petition along with all pending applications.

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed for quashing FIR no. 035/2018 registered under Section 498A/406/34 IPC at P.S. Tilak Nagar.

2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that Respondent no.2/complainant married petitioner no.1 on 28.11.2010 in accordance with the Hindu Rites and Ceremonies. However, on account of temperamental differences and mental incompatibility, the parties started living separately since 07.01.2017 and instituted multiple litigations against each other and their respective families including the present FIR.

3. Learned Counsel further submits that during the pendency of the proceedings, the parties have resolved their disputes amicably and in furtherance thereof they have entered into a settlement agreement dated 28.09.2022. As per the settlement it has been agreed between the parties that the petitioner shall pay Rs. 21,25,000/- in full and final settlement of the entire dispute to respondent no. 2/complainant.

4. Pursuant to the settlement, a mutual divorce petition was also filed and a decree of divorce was granted vide order dated 02.03.2023 passed by Learned Principal Judge Family Court Tis Hazari, Delhi.

5. Furthermore, the Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that since the parties have resolved all their differences amicably, therefore, it would be in the interest of justice to quash FIR no. 035/2018 registered under Section 498A/406/34 IPC at P.S. Tilak Nagar and all the proceedings emanating therefrom.

6. It is settled that the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code are required to be exercised to secure the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any court. Further, the High Court can quash non- compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties. Supreme Court and this Court have repeatedly held that the cases arising out of matrimonial differences should be put to a quietus if the parties have reached an amicable settlement. Reliance may be placed upon: B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana, (2003)4 SCC 675; K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa, (2013)5 SCC 226; Yashpal Chaudhrani and Others vs. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi) and Another, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8179.

7. Both parties are present in court and have duly been identified by the IO. Respondent no. 2 submits that she has entered the settlement voluntarily without any fear, force or coercion. She submits that other petitions have already been withdrawn or dismissed. And since the marriage between the parties has also been dissolved by a decree of divorce by mutual consent order/judgment dated 02.03.2023, she has no objection if FIR no. 035/2018 registered under Section 498A/406/34 IPC at P.S. Tilak Nagar and all the proceedings emanating therefrom.

8. I have gone through the settlement which has been placed on record. The settlement agreement provides for the following terms and conditions:

    "4. We have amicably resolved all our disputes pertaining to this marriage including stridhan, permanent alimony, dowry articles and maintenance (past, present & future) of petitioner no.1/wife for a total sum of Rs.21,25,000/- in terms of the settlement arrived between us outside the court vide MoU dated 28.09.2022, copy of which is Mark-A. Out of the aforesaid settled amount a sum of Rs. 5,00,000/- has been paid today vide demand draft bearing no.502414 dated 28.11.2022 drawn on ICICI Bank, Vikas Puri, Delhi. The remaining amount of Rs. 16,25,000/- i.e. Rs.7,00,000/- in the name of child Gurleen Kaur and Rs.9,25,000/- shall be paid to petitioner no.1/wife at the time of recording of the statement in second motion. I, Petitioner no.1 & I, Petitioner no.2, our affidavits regarding right of both the children as per Judgment of Hon'ble High Court in case titled as "Rakesh Jain & Ors. Vs. Sarita Gupta, Cri.Misc., No. 2935/2019, bearing our signatures annexed with the petition are Ex.P-X and Ex.P-Y respectively. Petitione

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