IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 5318 of 2023 & CM No.20724 of 2023
Decided On : 26-04-2023
Income Tax Act - Extension of Benefit of Section 10(46) - The court directed the concerned authority to dispose of the application filed by the petitioner/assessee within six weeks, accord a personal hearing, and pass a speaking order, considering relevant judgments and the notification dated 24.12.2020.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner/assessee sought the benefit of Section 10(46) of the Income Tax Act for certain Assessment Years (AY) and filed an application for the same, followed by multiple reminders for disposal.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the concerned authority to dispose of the application within six weeks, accord a personal hearing, and pass a speaking order, considering relevant judgments and the notification dated 24.12.2020.
Issues: Benefit of Section 10(46) of the Income Tax Act, disposal of the petitioner's application, and personal hearing.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the concerned authority to consider the petitioner's application and pass a speaking order in light of relevant judgments and the notification dated 24.12.2020.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the concerned authority to dispose of the application, accord a personal hearing, and pass a speaking order, with the petitioner having the liberty to take recourse to an appropriate remedy if aggrieved.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM Appl.20724/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 5318/2023
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Ms Astu Khandelwal, who appears on behalf of the respondent /UOI, accepts notice.
2.2. Mr Abhishek Maratha, senior standing counsel who appears on behalf of the respondents/revenue, accepts notice.
3. In view of the directions that we propose to pass, counsel for the respondents say that no counter-affidavit is required to be filed, and that they will argue the matter, based on the record currently available with the court.
3.1. Therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, this writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal at this stage itself.
4. The principal grievance of the petitioner/assessee is that it has not been given benefit of the provision of Section 10(46) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"] qua the Assessment Years (AY) in issue.
5. The petitioner/assessee has filed an application, it appears, in that behalf, which is dated 06.04.2021, followed by multiple reminders for disposal of the same application. These reminders are dated 19.01.2022, 23.03.2022, 02.11.2022 and 13.12.2022. In sum, the petitioner/assessee says that the notification dated 24.12.2020, which was issued qua the petitioner/assessee, with regard to AYs 2014-15 to 2018-19 should be extended to the AYs which are subject matter of its application dated 06.04.2021.
5.1. To be noted, the AYs which are subject matter of the same application are 2019-20 to 2023-24.
6. It appears that the aforementioned notification was issued via judgment dated 25.08.2020 passed by a coordinate bench in W.P.(C)5603/2020, titled Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority v. Union of India & Ors..
7. We may note that so far as this court is concerned, in respect of Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority, a similar approach has been adopted via judgment dated 14.12.2022, passed in W.P.(C)17049/2022.
8. Accordingly, writ petition is disposed of, with the following directions:
(i) The concerned authority will dispose of the application dated 06.04.2021 filed by the petitioner/assessee within six weeks of receipt of a copy of the judgment.
(ii) The concerned authority will accord a personal hearing to the authorised representative of the petitioner/assessee. For this purpose, notice will be served on the petitioner/assessee, indicating the date, time and venue fixed for the hearing. The concerned authority will have liberty to conduct the hearing via video conferencing.
(iii) The concerned authority will pass a speaking order, bearing in mind the judgments referred to hereinabove, and the notification dated 24.12.2020.
9. Needless to add, if the petitioner/assessee is aggrieved by the order passed by the concerned authority, it will have liberty to take recourse to an appropriate remedy.
10. It is also made clear that if a decision is rendered by the concerned authority which is adverse to the interest of the petitioner/assessee, the same shall not be given effect to for eight weeks, commencing from the date on which such decision is rendered.
11. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
Grant of personal hearing is a mandatory requirement under Section 144B(6)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, and failure to provide such a hearing can result in the setting aside of the assessment order.
Procedural fairness and consideration of petitioner's response in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act
A personal hearing is essential in tax assessment procedures to ensure administrative fairness; failure to provide one invalidates the assessment orders.
Breach of principles of natural justice in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The court emphasized the importance of the Commissioner of Income Tax to dispose of the petitioner's application and accord a personal hearing, and allowed filing of written submissions. It also prov....
Violation of principles of natural justice and failure to adhere to the timeline given in the notice led to the setting aside of the impugned assessment orders.
Courts may set aside orders when greater latitude should have been granted due to family bereavement, and may direct the filing of a fresh reply and grant a personal hearing.
Compliance with procedural requirements and the right to a fair hearing are essential in proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The importance of factual accuracy in the Assessing Officer's assumptions and the requirement to grant a fair opportunity for a personal hearing influenced the court's decision.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.