IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Namita Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 1765 of 2022 & Cr.M.C. 1769 of 2022
Decided On : 25-04-2023
Inherent Power - Quashing of FIRs - The court invoked its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the FIRs on the plea that continuance thereof would merely be an abuse of process of law, considering the amicable settlement between the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The petitions were filed for quashing cross FIRs under sections 354/506 IPC and section 10 POCSO Act. The FIRs were lodged by both petitioners on behalf of their daughters, containing distasteful allegations. The parties entered into a settlement, and the settlement deed was placed on record.
Finding of the Court:
The court acknowledged the inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to secure the ends of justice, especially in cases where offences are not compoundable and an amicable settlement is reached. The court expressed disapproval of the trend of filing FIRs with such allegations and then seeking quashing on account of settlement, but considered the peculiar facts of the case and the settlement deed.
Issues: The issues involved the quashing of FIRs under sections 354/506 IPC and section 10 POCSO Act, based on the amicable settlement between the parties and the court's inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to quash the FIRs was influenced by the peculiar facts of the case, the settlement deed, and the exercise of inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to prevent an abuse of process of law.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIRs and all other proceedings emanating therefrom, based on the settlement deed and the peculiar facts of the case.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. The present petitions have been filed under section 482 Cr.P.C for quashing of cross FIRs bearing FIR No.147/2019 registered under sections 354/506 IPC and section 10 POCSO Act and FIR No. 152/2019 registered under sections 354/506 IPC and section 10 POCSO Act.
2. After investigation charge-sheets have also been filed in FIR 147/2019 under sections 323/354/506 IPC & 10 POCSO Act; FIR 152/2019 under sections 354/506 IPC and 10 POCSO Act.
3. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the FIRs were lodged by both the petitioners on behalf of their daughters and the allegations made therein were very distasteful.
4. It is submitted that now the parties have entered into a settlement vide Settlement/MoU dated 6th April 2022. The said MoU has been placed on record on following terms and conditions:
1. That both the parties have resolved all their disputes amicably, without any kind of pressure, coercion or threat from any quarter what-so-ever and it has been agreed between both the parties that they will live peacefully and will continue their cordial and friendly relations in future.
2. That both the parties have agreed that they shall approach the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi for quashing of their respective FIRs and for the purpose of getting the above FIRs quashed, both the parties shall fully cooperate with each other by supplying and signing all the required documents as well as by appearing before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi for giving their respective statements to the effect of amicable settlement and no objection for quashing of above FIRs.
3. That both the parties have agreed that in future they shall not indulge in any litigation and shall not file any complaint or case against each other either in person or through their respective family members.
4. That two original of this M.O.U. are being prepared and both the parties shall keep one set of the original for record and reference.
5. That the stipulations of this M.O.U. have been read over to both the parties in vernacular.
5. The High Court is the highest court of the State and is conferred with the power of control and superintendence over all courts subordinate to it. Besides Articles 226 and 227, Section 482 CrPC also acknowledges the inherent power of the high court to secure the ends of justice. In cases where the offences are not compoundable in nature, the parties on account of an amicable settlement may invoke the inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the proceedings on the plea that continuance thereof would merely be an abuse of process of law.
6. This trend of getting the cases registered by making their own children as a victim is a very unfortunate trend. Such kind of litigations not only cast burden on the justice delivery system but also give a very wrong message to the society. However, the present case has very peculiar facts as the complainant-Ms Namita Singh states that she lost her husband and the other complainant-Pranu Deepa states that she is also a single mother on account of having disputes with her husband.
7. This Court in no way wants to encourage such kind of filing of FIR with such allegations and then coming to the Court with a prayer to quash the same on account of settlement. But the facts of this case are very peculiar in nature and the Court would only restrain itself by saying that both the mothers should be more responsible and careful in the future.
8. In view of the above facts and circumstances and the settlement deed the Case FIR No.147/2019 registered under sections 354/506 IPC and section 10 POCSO Act and FIR No. 152/2019 registered under sections 354/506 IPC and section 10 POCSO Act alongwith all the other proceedings emanating therefrom is quashed.
9. The present petition stands disposed of.
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