IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Rakesh Bhatia – Appellant
Versus
The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) & Ors. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 6371 of 2022
Decided On : 08-05-2023
Settlement - Criminal Proceedings - The court has the discretion to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement between the parties, especially in cases where there is a pre-existing familial or personal relationship. The exercise of this power depends on the facts and circumstances of the case, and it aims to prevent the abuse of the court's process and meet the ends of justice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought the quashing of a case FIR registered under Section 354A IPC and Section 8 of POCSO Act, alleging molestation of the complainant's daughters. The parties reached a settlement, and the complainant expressed no objection to quashing the FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the settlement between the parties, the potential hindrance to peace due to the criminal proceedings, and the diminished likelihood of conviction. It exercised its discretion in favor of the petitioner and quashed the FIR.
Issues: Quashing of criminal proceedings based on settlement, potential hindrance to peace due to pending criminal proceedings, and the likelihood of conviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court has the discretion to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement, especially in cases where there is a pre-existing familial or personal relationship, to prevent the abuse of the court's process and meet the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The court quashed FIR No. 0101/2019 registered under Section 354A IPC and Section 8 of POCSO Act.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of case FIR No. 0101/2019 registered under Section 354A IPC and Section 8 of POCSO Act registered at PS Khajuri Khas, Delhi.
2. The present FIR was lodged on the statement of Mr. Suresh Kumar Sharma, father of the children/victim. In the FIR it was alleged that the petitioner who is a shopkeeper called the daughters of the complainant at his shop and molested them. After investigation, the charge sheetwas filed under Section 344A/354A IPC and Section 8/10 of the POSCO Act.
3. Sh. K. K. Manan, learned senior counsel submits that the present FIR was lodged under some misunderstanding and with the intervention of some family members and well-wishers, the parties have reached at a settlementon the following terms and conditions:
1. "That due to the intervention of the family members and relatives, the dispute has been settled amicably between both the parties.
2. That the second party does not want to proceed further with the present case against the first party in any manner.
3. That as a result of the amicable settlement between the parties no useful purpose will be served in continuation of the litigation between the parties and, further, the second party i.e., the complainant has no objection in case this Hon'ble Court quashes the F.I.R. No. 0101/2019 U/S 354A IPC and 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 P.S. Khajuri Khas, Delhi and all other proceedings arising therefrom
4. That the present compromise deed has been executed between both the parties out of their free will consent and without any undue pressure, influence, coercion etc.
5. That both the parties have decided to withdraw all the litigations pending between them and undertakes to live peacefully with each other in future.
6. That both the parties undertake to abide by the present compromise deed and will not take any action against each other as they are ready to withdraw all the litigants pending between them of any kind.
7. That the second party shall cooperate to the first party in quashing of the above mentioned FIR and the other proceedings arising out from the said FIR before the Hon'ble Court of Delhi as well as for the district court.
8. That both the parties shall not claim any kind of proceeding or litigation against each other in future."
4. The parties are present in court and have duly been identified by the IO. The mother of the victim states that FIR was lodged due to some misunderstanding and they have entered into a settlement voluntarily without any fear, force or coercion. I have also interacted with the children and do not find them under compulsion or intimidation.
5. The power of the Court to quash criminal proceedings on the ground of a settlement has been considered by the Supreme Court in a number of cases. While emphasizing that the exercise of the power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. in a particular case would depend upon the facts and circumstances of the case, and no hard and fast categorization is possible, the Supreme Court in Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another, (2012) 10 SCC 303 observed that when the wrong is basically to the victim and the quashing of criminal proceedings in such a case may be appropriate even if the offences have not been made compoundable. Similarly, the guidelines laid down in Narinder Singh and Others vs. State of Punjab and Another, (2014) 6 SCC 466 contemplate that FIRs in cases where there is/was a pre-existing familial or other personal relationship between the parties may be considered in this context. Such proceedings can be quashed if it would meet the ends of justice or prevent the abuse of the process of the Court.
6. As far as the charge under Section 8/10 of the POCSO Act is concerned, the same has been quashed on grounds of compromise in several orders of this Court, where the facts and circumstances so require. Several such orders have been cited, including Sh. Kailash Jha vs. T
The court has the discretion to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement, especially in cases where there is a pre-existing familial or personal relationship, to prevent the abuse of the cour....
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings on the ground of a settlement, considering the private nature of the dispute and the amicable settlement reached by the parties.
The court invoked its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the FIRs on the plea that continuance thereof would merely be an abuse of process of law, considering the amicable settlement be....
The court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash proceedings when the offense is predominantly private and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and resolution....
The court can exercise its inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to quash proceedings in the interest of complete justice and to prevent abuse of the process of the court, considering the for....
The High Court cannot quash FIRs for heinous non-compoundable offences like child sexual abuse based on settlements between parties, emphasizing the need to protect societal interests.
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings under section 482 Cr.P.C. when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised to secure the ends of justice and prevent abuse of the process of any court. The possibility of conviction being remote and bleak due to a sett....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.