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2023 Supreme(Del) 5243

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mukta Gupta, Poonam A. Bamba, JJ.
Dilip Mishra – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Cr.A. 1087 of 2018
Decided On : 26-06-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Joginder Tuli, Ms.Joshini Tuli, Mr.Shrikant Sharma and Mr. Ishu Sharma, Advocates, for the Appellant in Cr.A. 1087 of 2018.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in Cr.A. 1087 of 2018.
Mr.B. Badrinath, Advocate (DHCLSC) and Mr.Dhruv Bhardwaj, Advocate, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 1230/2018.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 1230/2018.
Mr.Joginder Tuli, Ms.Joshini Tuli, Mr.Shrikant Sharma and Mr. Ishu Sharma, Advocates, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 1082/2018.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 1082/2018.
Mr.Joginder Tuli, Ms.Joshini Tuli, Mr.Shrikant Sharma and Mr. Ishu Sharma, Advocates, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 1088/2018.
Represented by: Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 1088/2018.
Mr.Joginder Tuli, Ms.Joshini Tuli, Mr.Shrikant Sharma and Mr. Ishu Sharma, Advocates, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 1096/2018.
Represented by: Mr.Prithu Garg, APP for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 1096/2018.
Mr.Joginder Tuli, Ms.Joshini Tuli, Mr.Shrikant Sharma and Mr. Ishu Sharma, Advocates, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 1086/2018.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 1086/2018.
Mr.Anshuman Sinha, Advocate through VC, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 268/2019.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 268/2019.
Ms.Rakhi Dubey, Advocate, for the Appellant in CRL.A. 76/2019.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 76/2019.
Mr.Vineet Dhanda, Advocate (Amicus Curiae) with Mr.Archit Aggarwal and Ms.Gurleen Kaur, Advocates, for the Appellant.
Mr.Prithu Garg, APP, for the State with Inspector Satish Kumar, PS Bhalswa Dairy in CRL.A. 798/2019.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 147, 148, 325, 302, 452, and 149 - Appellants were convicted for their roles in violent incidents leading to murder - The court confirmed convictions for the unlawful assembly and grievous injury to a victim while acquitting several appellants due to inadequate evidence linking them to murder - The court noted contradictions in witness statements and emphasized the principles of reasonable doubt in acquittals. (Paras 1-48)

Facts of the case:
The appellants engaged in a series of violent attacks over disputes related to a previous murder, resulting in one individual’s death and injuries to another on March 29, 2017.

Findings of Court:
The court maintained convictions for certain charges due to eyewitness identification while acquitting others due to lack of evidence supporting their involvement in the violent acts. The evidence from the police corroborated parts of the eyewitness accounts, while significant inconsistencies rendered some testimonies unreliable.

Issues: The main issues included the credibility of eyewitness accounts, adequacy of evidence linking the appellants to the crimes, and whether the prosecution established the presence of an unlawful assembly.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that convictions must be firmly established on credible evidence, with emphasis on the presence of reasonable doubt leading to acquittals when the prosecution failed to satisfactorily link the accused to the violent acts.

Result: Some appeals allowed, convictions of others maintained, and several appellants acquitted.

JUDGMENT

Mukta Gupta, J.

1. By way of these appeals, the appellants challenge the common impugned judgment of learned Trial Court dated 9th October, 2018 and order on sentence dated 11th October, 2018 whereby the appellants were held guilty and were sentenced as under:

S. No.Appellant(s)Offence(s)Sentence
1.Neelu, Sushma, Dilip Mishra and AnchalSection 147 IPCRigorous imprisonment for two years along with fine of Rs.1,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for one month.
Section 148 IPCRigorous imprisonment for three years along with fine of Rs.1,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for one month.
Section 325 r/w Section 149 IPCRigorous imprisonment for seven years along with fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for six months.
Section 302 r/w Section 149 IPCRigorous imprisonment for life along with fine of Rs.50,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for two years.
2.AnchalSection 452 r/w Section 149 IPCRigorous imprisonment for seven years along with fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for six months.
3.Akash, Deepak @ Dutta, Naushad, Suraj @ Tinda and Jitender @ Guddu PassiSection 147 IPCRigorous imprisonment for two years along with fine of Rs.1,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for one month.
Section 148 IPCRigorous imprisonment for three years along with fine of Rs.1,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for one month.
Section 302 r/w Section 149 IPCRigorous imprisonment for life along with fine of Rs.10,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for one year.
Section 452 r/w Section 149 IPCRigorous imprisonment for seven years along with fine of Rs.5,000/- each in default whereof simple imprisonment for six months.

2. As per the prosecution facts of the case are that on 29th March, 2017 at about 12.00-12.15 PM, Rahul (injured/PW-21) was caught hold by appellant Anchal and his associates in D Block, Mukundpur, beaten up and taken to Anchal's house, where he was again beaten up. Under fear and threat, Rahul disclosed the whereabouts of Narender (deceased) to the assailants. Thereafter, PCR officials reached the spot and while some of the assailants/appellants ran away from the spot, three assailants/appellants namely Dilip Mishra, Neelu and Sushma were taken to the police station by PCR officials along with injured Rahul (PW-21). Information about this incident was also given by one Chandan to the police which was recorded vide DD No.37B at about 12.50 PM that Rahul who was a murder suspect has been caught, however, when ASI Ramesh Chand (PW-25) along with HC Balu Palve (PW-7) reached the spot, they could not find anyone and were informed that Rahul and the three appellants were taken to the police station. These two police officers came back to the police station at about 1.30 PM and at the police station, injured Rahul and the said three appellants were present and Rahul was taken to the hospital by Ct.Chander Prakash (PW-6) and at the same time the three appellants left the police station. In the meanwhile, at about 12.30-12.45 PM, two appellants Anchal and Akash along with appellants Deepak, Suraj, Jitender @ Guddu Passi and Naushad entered the house of deceased and assaulted the deceased. Thereafter, the deceased was dragged out of his house till Aam Aadmi Chowk, Gali No.8, where he was again beaten up. In respect to this incident, information was given to the police by one Pradeep, which was recorded vide DD No.43B on which PW-7 and PW-25 reached the Aam Aadmi Chowk where Dilip, Neelu and Sushma along with their associates were seen beating the deceased by the police officials. Police officials were able to apprehend and arrest five of the appellants at the spot namely Sushma (Ex.PW-22/A), Neelu (Ex.PW-22/B), Dilip Mishra (Ex.PW- 19/A1), Anchal (Ex.PW-19/B1) and Akash (Ex.PW-19/C1). The deceased was taken to the hospital by PW-25 and at about 4.50 PM, the deceased died at the hospital. At the hospital, s


























































































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