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2023 Supreme(Del) 4846

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, Manoj Jain, JJ.
Kritesh Yadav – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 8809 of 2023 & CM APPL. 33324-33325 of 2023
Decided On : 07-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Nikita, Mr. Brijesh Yadav and Mr. Sandeep Yadav, Advocate.
Mr. Vivek Goyal, Senior Panel Counsel for UOI with Mr.Gokul Sharma, GP, Mr. Hemendra Sharma, DC Law, BSF.

Failure to follow guidelines for medical examination can lead to setting aside of the findings of the Review Medical Board and direction to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board.

Headnote:

Medical Examination - Review Medical Examination - Failure to follow guidelines for medical examination led to setting aside of the findings of the Review Medical Board and direction to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought quashing of the Detailed Medical Examination result and the Review Medical Examination due to rejection on the ground of hypertension.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the guidelines for the Review Medical Board were not followed, leading to the setting aside of the findings of the Review Medical Board and the direction to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board.

Issues: Failure to follow guidelines for medical examination, rejection on the ground of hypertension, and setting aside of the findings of the Review Medical Board.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that since the guidelines for the Review Medical Board were not followed, the opinion rendered by the Review Medical Board cannot be accepted, and accordingly, the findings of the Review Medical Board were set aside.

Final Decision: The respondents were directed to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board which shall examine the petitioner in accordance with the guidelines, and the Review Medical Board was to be constituted within a period of two weeks with at least four days' advance notice to the petitioner.

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Petitioner seeks quashing of the Detailed Medical Examination result dated 03.06.2023 and the Review Medical Examination dated 06.06.2023.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been rejected on the ground of `hypertension'. It has also been contended that "the Revised Uniform Guidelines for review in medical examination in Central Armed Police Forces and Assam Rifles for GOs and NGOs" dated 31.05.2021 have not been followed in this regard.

3. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

4. With the consent of the parties, the petition is taken up for final disposal.

5. Reference may be had to the above said guidelines prescribed for the Review Medical Board which, inter-alia, reads as under:

    "(e) For candidates who have been rejected on the ground of hypertension/tachycardia should have been admitted/hospitalized by the Board before giving their final opinion regarding the candidate's fitness or otherwise. The hospitalization report should indicate whether the rise in blood pressure is of transient in nature due to excitement etc. or whether it is due to any organic disease. In all such cases X-Ray and electro-cardiographic examinations of heart and blood examinations like cholesterol/lipid profile, S. Creatinine etc. tests should also be carried out."

6. It is not in dispute that petitioner has been declared `unfit' on the ground of hypertension. It is also not in dispute that petitioner was not hospitalized by the Review Medical Board prior to giving final opinion. The Medical Board, as per the guidelines, should have also ascertained as to whether the rise in blood pressure was transient in nature due to excitement, etc. or whether it was due to an organic disease, as required by the guidelines.

7. Since the guidelines have clearly not been followed, the opinion rendered by the Review Medical Board cannot be accepted. Accordingly, the findings of the Review Medical Board are set aside. The respondents are directed to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board which shall examine the petitioner, inter-alia, in accordance with the guidelines dated 31.05.2021.

8. The Review Medical Board be constituted within a period of two weeks from today with at least four days' advance notice to the petitioner.

9. The petition is disposed of in the above terms. It would be open to the petitioner to avail of any further remedies, if aggrieved by any such further decision of the Review Medical Board.

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