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2023 Supreme(Del) 4862

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, Manoj Jain, JJ.
Bachchelal Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 9004 of 2023 & CM APPL. 34140-34141 of 2023
Decided On : 07-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Asghar Rahim, Advocate, for the Petitioner..
Mr. Raghvendra Shukla, Senior Panel Counsel with Mr. Anil Devlal, Govt. Pleader, for the Respondent.

Failure to follow medical examination guidelines can result in the setting aside of the examination findings and the direction to constitute a fresh examination board.

Headnote:

Medical Examination - Review Medical Examination - Failure to Follow Guidelines

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner seeks quashing of the Detailed Medical Examination result and the Review Medical Examination due to rejection on the ground of hypertension. The petitioner argues that the guidelines for review in medical examination were not followed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was declared unfit on the ground of hypertension without being hospitalized as required by the guidelines. The court set aside the findings of the Review Medical Board and directed the respondents to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board in accordance with the guidelines.

Issues: Failure to follow medical examination guidelines, rejection on the ground of hypertension

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the failure to follow the guidelines for review in medical examination, specifically regarding the hospitalization of candidates rejected on the ground of hypertension and the assessment of the nature of the rise in blood pressure.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition by setting aside the findings of the Review Medical Board and directing the respondents to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board in accordance with the guidelines.

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Petitioner seeks quashing of the Detailed Medical Examination result dated 01.06.2023 and the Review Medical Examination dated 05.06.2023.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been rejected on the ground of `hypertension'. It has also been contended that "the Revised Uniform Guidelines for review in medical examination in Central Armed Police Forces and Assam Rifles for GOs and NGOs" dated 31.05.2021 have not been followed in this regard.

3. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

4. With the consent of the parties, the petition is taken up for final disposal.

5. Reference may be had to the abovesaid guidelines prescribed for the Review Medical Board which, inter-alia, reads as under:

    "(e) For candidates who have been rejected on the ground of hypertension/tachycardia should have been admitted/hospitalized by the Board before giving their final opinion regarding the candidate's fitness or otherwise. The hospitalization report should indicate whether the rise in blood pressure is of transient in nature due to excitement etc. or whether it is due to any organic disease. In all such cases X-Ray and electro-cardiographic examinations of heart and blood examinations like cholesterol/lipid profile, S. Creatinine etc. tests should also be carried out."

6. It is not in dispute that petitioner has been declared `unfit' on the ground of hypertension. It is also not in dispute that petitioner was not hospitalized by the Review Medical Board prior to giving final opinion. The Medical Board, as per the guidelines, should have also ascertained as to whether the rise in blood pressure was transient in nature due to excitement, etc. or whether it was due to an organic disease, as required by the guidelines.

7. Since the guidelines have clearly not been followed, the opinion rendered by the Review Medical Board cannot be accepted. Accordingly, the findings of the Review Medical Board are set aside. The respondents are directed to constitute a fresh Review Medical Board which shall examine the petitioner, inter-alia, in accordance with the guidelines dated 31.05.2021.

8. The Review Medical Board be constituted within a period of two weeks from today with at least four days' advance notice to the petitioner.

9. The petition is disposed of in the above terms. It would be open to the petitioner to avail of any further remedies, if aggrieved by any such further decision of the Review Medical Board.

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