IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Saurabh Banerjee, J.
Pradeep @ Prince – Appellant
Versus
State (Govt NCT of Delhi) – Respondent
Bail Appln. 678 of 2023
Decided On : 19-07-2023
Bail - Criminal Procedure - Indian Penal Code - Code of Criminal Procedure - [Section 439, Bail, Criminal Procedure] - The court discussed the swift action of the State in making the arrest, the evidence found on the accused, the requirement of joining the investigation, and the nature and background of the offense. The court cited legal provisions and case law to support its decision to dismiss the bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought bail in a case involving the murder of a 12-year-old boy and his mother. The prosecution presented circumstantial evidence, including CCTV footage and biological stains on the accused's clothes. The applicant's counsel argued that the evidence was planted and sought bail on the grounds of parity with the co-accused, who had been granted bail earlier.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was strong probability of the applicant's involvement in the offense based on the swift action of the State, evidence on record, and the applicant's hesitation in joining the investigation. The court also considered the nature and gravity of the offense and the legal requirement of joining the investigation.
Issues: The issues involved the sufficiency of evidence, the requirement of joining the investigation, and the grounds for seeking bail based on parity with the co-accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the swift action of the State, the evidence found on the accused, the legal requirement of joining the investigation, and the nature and background of the offense. The court also considered the legal principle that bail should be granted cautiously in cases involving heinous crimes.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail application, citing the totality of circumstances and the settled legal position, and emphasized that the observations made were purely for the purposes of adjudicating the present application.
JUDGMENT
1. The applicant, by the way of present application, is seeking regular bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in FIR no 39/2020 under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, dated 21.01.2020 P.S. Jahangir Puri, North West Delhi. The chargesheet was filed on 23.04.2020 under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C., wherein Section(s) 120-B/201/34 IPC were added.
2. As per chargesheet, upon receipt of a Police Control Room [PCR] call on 21.01.2020 regarding a dead body and the pungent smell emanating therefrom, Assistant Sub-Inspector, P.S. Jahangir Puri along with one Constable reached the concerned spot and found the dead bodies of a 12 year boy @Harshit having a cut wound on his neck from a sharp weapon and of his mother, a 40 year lady @Pooja having a sharp edged wound on her back [victims/deceased].
3. One Smt. Neelam, who used to clean the house of the victims/deceased, informed the police officers that applicant and his wife @Meenakshi, a co-accused used to frequent their house. The CDR analysis and CCTV footage of 16.01.2020, which happened to be the last day of the victims/deceased being seen alive, recorded the applicant and his wife entering their house empty handed but leaving with polybags.
4. Thereafter, a knife, a vest and pair of gloves were discovered on the intervening night 28-29.01.2020 based upon a disclosure statement of the applicant on 28.01.2020, whereafter his wife was also arrested on 29.01.2020, and also, jewellery was recovered from both the applicant and his wife.
5. Notice was issued and the Status Report was filed and the Nominal Roll was called for. As per Nominal Roll dated 09.05.2023, wherein it is stated that the applicant has under gone 3 years and 3 months in custody and the overall jail conduct of the applicant has been satisfactory.
6. Learned counsel appearing for applicant submits that the CCTV footage of the applicant and his wife @Meenakshi entering and leaving the house of the victims/deceased is of 16.01.2020, i.e. 5 days prior to the recovery of bodies on 21.01.2020 and since one of the victim @Pooja and applicant's wife were sex workers there was nothing peculiar about the visits made by him and his wife to her house at odd hours, he further submits that the case of the prosecution is based on circumstantial evidence and that the applicant is not named in the FIR.
7. He submits that the prosecution's theory of last seen alive falls flat as the Post Mortem Report does not disclose the time and date of the death on the victims/deceased and the jewellery recovered from the applicant and his wife have not been identified by the brother and mother of the victim @Pooja and the evidence found against him is planted/fabricated.
8. He further submits that all the material witnesses, including 37 of 45 witnesses, have already been examined. He lastly submits, the applicant has a 5 years old minor daughter and as the co-accused, i.e. wife of the applicant, has since been granted bail vide judgment dated 07.10.2022 by a learned Single Judge of this Court, seeks parity.
9. Learned APP, relying upon the Status Report and strongly opposing the grant of bail, submits that blood stained vest of the applicant and blood stained clothes of the victim @Pooja were recovered on 28/29.01.2020 as per the disclosure statement of the applicant and further the FSL report confirms that blood stains on aforesaid clothes belonged to @Pooja and were also containing the biological stains of the applicant along with pair of gloves containing biological stains of the applicant and further money and jewellery were also recovered from them.
10. He also submits that the applicant cannot seek parity with the co-accused, wife, as she was granted bail on humanitarian grounds in lieu of their 5 year old minor daughter and further because the role of the applicant is different from that of his wife.
11. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the documents on
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The decision emphasized the importance of considering the nature of the offence, severity of the punishment, and the likelihood of the accused interfering with the process of justice when deciding on....
The court emphasized the need for a judicious exercise of discretion in granting bail, considering the nature of accusations, the evidence, and the larger interests of the public or State.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a judicious exercise of discretion in granting bail, considering the seriousness of the offence, the nature of the evidence, and the p....
The court emphasized that bail should not be granted if there is a strong likelihood of witness tampering and the accused is charged with a serious offence.
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