IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Saurabh Banerjee, J.
Shadab – Appellant
Versus
The State (NCT of Delhi) – Respondent
Bail Appln. 1373 of 2023
Decided On : 20-07-2023
Bail - Criminal Procedure - Denial of Bail Based on Seriousness of Offence and Likelihood of Influencing Witnesses
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought regular bail in a case involving the death of his live-in partner. He claimed to have been falsely implicated and argued that there was insufficient evidence to link him to the crime.
Finding of the Court:
The court denied the bail application, citing the seriousness of the offence, the suspicious circumstances surrounding the death, and the likelihood of the applicant influencing witnesses. The court emphasized that the observations made were only for the purpose of adjudicating the bail application and not expressions on the merits of the matter.
Issues: The key issues were the gravity of the accusations, the potential influence on witnesses, and the seriousness of the offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the seriousness of the offence, the suspicious circumstances surrounding the death, and the likelihood of the applicant influencing witnesses.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the applicant's bail application, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence and the potential influence on witnesses.
JUDGMENT
1. This is an application filed by the applicant under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking regular bail in FIR No.457/2020 dated 30.10.2020 under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 registered at Police Station Shakarpur, Delhi.
2. The present applicant was formally arrested in the said case on 30.10.2020. Charges have been framed by the learned Trial Court and the trial is at the stage of prosecution evidence. Considering the gravity involved, four regular bail applications have been filed by the applicant, of which, three have been dismissed by the Trial Court and one was withdrawn by the applicant.
3. The present FIR was filed based on a disclosure statement of the applicant, made to the police on 29.10.2020, informing about the death of his live-in partner, the victim. The accused found the victim hanging from the fan on 29.10.2020, when he returned from his home in Shastri Park at 12:00 AM on 29.10.2020. He made a call to the PCR, subsequent to which, basis his disclosure statement, the FIR was recorded.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present FIR on unfounded allegations as he was never present at the place of incident. He submits that apart from PW4 and PW6, no other prosecution witness has identified the applicant and also that, in fact, no prosecution witness has been able to place him at the place of incident on 28.10.2020. He submits that the PW2, a material witness, has turned hostile and the prosecution has no other substantial or circumstantial evidences to substantiate his complicity in the commission of the offence. He further submits that the husband of the deceased, PW7, has stated that the deceased was not inclined to return and also that she was living with the applicant out of her own free will and that he has never made any complaint against the applicant.
5. The learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been unduly incarcerated for almost 2 years 6 months, when the investigation in the case is already complete and the trial is already at the stage of prosecution evidence and the material witnesses stand discharged.
6. Notice was issued and the Status Report and the Nominal Roll was called for. According to the Nominal Roll of the applicant, his physical condition is stable and his conduct is satisfactory. Further, he has undergone a period of 2 years 6 months and 24 days in custody. Lastly, there are no pending FIRs/cases against the applicant and he has never been convicted in the past.
7. The State in its Status Report has opposed the grant of bail to the applicant stating that in the biological examination of the underwear of the deceased, semen was detected and that the applicant grossly misrepresents the occurrence of events. Lastly, it is stated that out of 25 witnesses, statements of only 13 witnesses have been recorded so far and if the applicant is released on bail there is likelihood of his influencing the witnesses leading to the hampering of the trial underway.
8. Learned APP for the State submits that there was a quarrel between the applicant and deceased on the street in front of their house when the applicant broke the phone of the deceased, which resulted in the deceased going inside the house and bolting the door. The applicant then entered the house from the back door and saw the deceased standing on a bucket with one end of a saree around her neck and the other end hanging from the fan, he pulled the other end till the victim died. Then after locking the house, the applicant went to his house in Shastri Park only to return on 29.10.2020 morning. It was thereafter, that he made a PCR call fearing of getting implicated in the case. He also states that the allegations are serious in nature and the applicant be not released on bail.
9. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the applicant and also the learned APP for the State and also perused all the
The denial of bail was based on the seriousness of the offence and the likelihood of the applicant influencing witnesses.
The court emphasized that bail should not be granted if there is a strong likelihood of witness tampering and the accused is charged with a serious offence.
The court granted bail based on the absence of recovery from the applicant and inconsistencies in the dying declaration, emphasizing the need for prima facie evidence in bail considerations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evidence, the nature of the accusations, and the severity of the punishment in considering the grant of bail, as well as the prin....
Bail should be granted cautiously in cases involving heinous crimes, and the court should consider the nature and background of the offense, the sufficiency of evidence, and the legal requirement of ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the nature of the relationship between the accused and the deceased, the statements of witnesses recorded under Section 164 Cr....
The court may grant bail based on the lack of specific mention of the applicant's involvement in the complaint and supplementary statement, and the existence of bail for other accused, despite the se....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.