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2023 Supreme(Del) 3256

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J.
Rudrabhishek Enterprises Limited & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Shreemaa Infrarealty Private Limited – Respondent
O.M.P.(I) (COMM.) 17 of 2023 & I.A. 11588 of 2023, 12329 of 2023
Decided On : 12-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Joydip Bhattacharya, Mr. Satyaarth Balajee Sinha and Ms. Livya Lalu, Advocates along with Mr. Kunal Sawhney, AR-1 and Mr. Kundan Singh, AR-2.
Mr. Gautam Das, Ms. Sanjana, Mr. Akhilesh Singh and Ms. Pinki Sah, Advocates, for the Respondent.

The Court's decision emphasized the importance of the Arbitral Tribunal in deciding interim relief under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and the need for expeditious resolution of the matter.

Headnote:

Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Dispute over EPCM Agreement - Section 9

Fact of the Case:

Dispute arose over the EPCM Agreement for a Residential Township project 'Shri Krishna Vilas Project' awarded to the Petitioners by the Respondent. The Petitioners sought relief under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, due to termination notices issued by the Respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The Court decided to refer the matter to the Arbitral Tribunal for interim relief under Section 17 of the 1996 Act, considering the urgency expressed by the Respondent and the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator by a Co-ordinate Bench of the Court.

Issues: Dispute over termination notices, urgency in deciding interim relief, and alleged contempt of the status quo order.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found it appropriate to let the Arbitral Tribunal decide the interim relief, considering the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator and the urgency expressed by the Respondent.

Final Decision: The petition and pending applications were disposed of, and the matter was referred to the Arbitral Tribunal for deciding the application under Section 17 of the 1996 Act. The interim order dated 24.01.2023 was to continue until the decision by the Arbitrator. Contempt petitions were listed for a later date.

JUDGMENT

Jyoti Singh, J. (Oral)--Present petition has been filed by the Petitioners under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the `1996 Act') seeking the following reliefs:

    "(i) Pass an ad-interim ex-parte order thereby granting stay on illegal termination vide termination notices dated 19.12.2022 (Document-H) and 20.12.2022 (Document-J);

    (ii) Pass an ad-interim ex-parte order directing the respondents not to re-arrange/assign any work covered under the EPCM Agreement to any third party or by itself;

    (iii) Pass an ad-interim ex-parte order directing the respondents to furnish a security equivalent to the petitioners' claim of Rs.9,19,65,915/- (Nine Crore Nineteen Lakh Sixty Five Thousand Nine Hundred and Fifteen Rupees Only) in order to secure the amount in dispute;"

2. Disputes arose between the parties with respect to the Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Marketing Agreement (`EPCM') dated 25.06.2018. By the said Agreement the Respondent awarded a Residential Township project `Shri Krishna Vilas Project' to the Petitioners on turnkey basis for a period of five years, which according to the Petitioners commenced from the date of commencement of work after `Notice to Commence Work' was given by the Respondent, subject to registration of the project under RERA by the Respondent and handing over the site/land free from any encumbrances.

3. It is Petitioners' pleaded case that the work could not commence under the EPCM Agreement prior to June/July, 2021 owing to multiple factors, some of which are attributable to the Respondent viz. delayed registration of the project with RERA; non-issuance of 60 days `Notice to Commence Work'; not providing the land/site free from encumbrances etc. It is also stated by the Petitioners that the situation aggravated on account of the Pandemic COVID 19 during which period no work could be carried out and the time for completion of the project was extended by six months and subsequent thereto on 09.06.2020 Respondent issued a work order for construction of Block `A'. Despite there being no fault of the Petitioners, Respondent illegally issued notices dated 19.12.2022 and 20.12.2022 to the Petitioners for termination of the work order on ground of delay, to which a response was filed highlighting that no delay could be attributed to the Petitioners. It is in these circumstances that Petitioners filed the present petition seeking status quo on the termination notices dated 19.12.2022 and 20.12.2022, amongst other reliefs.

4. On 24.01.2023, this Court granted two weeks' time to the Respondent to file reply to the petition and directed the parties to maintain status quo. Reply has been filed by the Respondent disputing the stand of the Petitioners and alleging that termination notices were issued not only on ground of delay in completion of the project but on various other grounds such as slow pace of construction work, inadequate manpower, non-compliance of safety concerns etc. and further stating that being a determinable agreement, Respondent was well within its rights to issue termination notices.

5. When the petition was taken up for hearing today, at the outset, counsels for the parties informed the Court that vide order dated 07.07.2023 a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court has appointed Justice Tejinder Singh Dhindsa (Mobile No. 7837049208), former Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties pertaining to the EPCM Agreement dated 25.06.2018 in Arb. Pet. No. 627/2023. Copy of the order has been handed over to the Court.

6. Having given a thoughtful consideration, this Court is of the view that once the Arbitral Tribunal has been constituted and this Court is yet to begin hearing of the petition on merits, it would be appropriate that the Arbitral Tribunal decides the interim relief by treating this petition as an application under Section 17 of the 1996 Act. None of the parties

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