IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ.
State of NCT of Delhi – Appellant
Versus
Ashish Kumar & Anr. – Respondents
Crl.L.P. 213 of 2022
Decided On : 21-07-2023
Benefit of Doubt - Acquittal of Accused - Sections 376/506/34 IPC
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner-State appealed against the acquittal of the accused persons for the offences under Sections 376 (2)(g)/506/34 IPC. The prosecutrix alleged that she was raped by the accused and forced to drink liquor, but later turned hostile during cross-examination.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court acquitted the accused based on the prosecutrix's changing statements, lack of documentary evidence to prove her age, and lack of corroborative evidence from witnesses and forensic reports.
Issues: The main issue was the credibility of the prosecutrix's testimony, the age of the prosecutrix, and the lack of corroborative evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the prosecutrix's changing statements, lack of documentary evidence to prove her age, and lack of corroborative evidence weakened the prosecution's case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the judgment and order acquitting the accused were upheld.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
1. The present appeal has been preferred by the petitioner-State against the judgment and order dated 26.11.2019 passed by the learned court of Sessions in FIR No.109/2012, registered at Police Station Hari Nagar, Delhi for the offences under Sections 376 (2)(g)/506/34 IPC, whereby respondents-accused have been acquitted of the offences charged with.
2. The facts of the present case, as enumerated in the petition, are that on 20.03.2012, the complainant (prosecutrix) filed a complaint in the police station that on 19.03.2012 at around 05:00 pm in the evening while she was standing at Sagarpur Bus Stand a boy, namely, Ashish offered her to accompany him to the market and thereafter, took her to his house, i.e. C-4, Janakpuri, where no one was present. Respondent No.1-accused made physical relations with her and also called his friend respondent No.-2-accused to his house. The complainant stated that respondent No.2 reached on a motorcycle and she along with respondents No.1 and 2 went to Gurugram on his bike, from where they took her to Chanakya Hotel, Gurugram. She was forced to drink liquor, thereafter both of them committed wrong acts upon her. Complainant further stated that thereafter the respondents left her on railway track from where two boys and two girls lifted her and took her to the hospital in unconscious condition. She further stated that she told her name, however, could not tell her father's name and residential address. She also stated that she could identify both the accused-respondents as well as the flat where they had committed wrong acts upon her. On the complaint of the prosecutrix-complainant, who was aged 17 years old on the date of incident, her medical examination was conducted at AIIMS Trauma Centre and FIR No.109/2014 for the offence under Section 376/506/34 IPC was registered at Police Station Hari Nagar, Delhi.
3. After completion of the investigation, the case was committed to the Court of Sessions and charges against the accused persons were framed for the offences punishable U/s 376 (2) (g) IPC, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
4. The prosecution examined 18 witnesses in support of its case. PW-2 (Victim); PW-3 Neha Chauhan, PW-4 Anjali Tiwari, PW-5 Deepak and PW-6 Ankit were the public witnesses who had picked up the prosecutrix in an unconscious state from the railway track and got her admitted to Charak Palika Trauma Centre, from where she was first referred to AIIMS and then to Safdarjang Hospital. PW-7 is the father of victim. Besides these witnesses some official witnesses, Const. Rajender Kumar (PW-1), HC Sanjay Kumar (PW-8), Sandeep Sharma (PW-9), Constable Ashok Kumar (PW-10), Constable Vikram Yadav (PW-11), HC Rajiv Kumar (PW-14), SI Ashwani Kumar (PW-15) and IO Inspector Usha Sharma (PW-18) were examined. Thereafter, statement of accused persons/respondents under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded wherein they pleaded innocence and stated that they had been falsely implicated in this case. However, no evidence was led by them in their favour.
5. Learned Trial court vide impugned judgment and order on sentence dated 26.11.2019 acquitted the accused persons-respondents herein from all the offences charged with by giving them benefit of doubt.
6. The present petition has been preferred by the petitioner-State against the impugned judgment and order dated 26.11.2019 on the ground that the Trial court has acquitted the accused persons-respondents on the basis of imagined inferences and by drawing wrong conclusions which were not based on the factual matrix of the case. Petitioner-State has averred that the Trial court has wrongly come to the conclusion that the accused persons were not guilty of offences charges with despite the fact that there is ample material on record to establish that the respondents/accused had committed the offence.
7. During the course of hearing, learned APP for State submitted that during her examination-in-chief, the pros
The credibility of the prosecutrix's testimony, the importance of corroborative evidence, and the requirement of proving the age of the prosecutrix were central legal points established in the judgme....
The credibility of a prosecutrix's statement is crucial for conviction; inconsistencies and lack of corroboration can lead to acquittal.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on Rule 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 for age determination and the consideration of inc....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of evidence regarding the prosecutrix's age, the reliance on medical evidence and victim's statement, and the evaluation of dis....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the age of the victim beyond reasonable doubt and the impact of delay in filing the FIR on the case.
Evidence of consent and age discrepancy plays a crucial role in sexual assault convictions. The prosecution must provide conclusive evidence supporting the minor's age and lack of consent for kidnapp....
Rule 12 is strictly applicable only to determine age of a child in conflict with law.
[The judgment establishes that corroborative evidence, including medical reports and witness testimonies, is crucial in sexual assault cases, particularly when the victim is a minor. The court emphas....
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