IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J.
Ms. Surekha – Appellant
Versus
University Grants Commission, Through Its Chairman – Respondent
W.P.(C) 4911 of 2013
Decided On : 04-08-2023
Mandamus - University Grants Commission - Paper 3 - [Section 6, Section 7, Section 8, Section 9, Section 10, Section 11, Section 12, Section 13, Section 14, Section 15, Section 16, Section 17, Section 18, Section 19, Section 20, Section 21, Section 22, Section 23, Section 24, Section 25, Section 26, Section 27, Section 28, Section 29, Section 30, Section 31, Section 32, Section 33] - The court discussed the discrepancies in the evaluation of the answer script, the importance of correct roll number marking, and the authority of the respondent to re-evaluate the answer script. The legal provisions under Sections 6 to 33 were interpreted to determine the eligibility of the petitioner and the authority of the respondent to award marks based on the correct roll number.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought relief for the award of earlier marks obtained in Paper 3, an inquiry into the misplacement and evaluation of the paper, and compensation. The petitioner alleged that the University Grants Commission (UGC) deliberately misplaced the answer script, resulting in lowered marks. The respondent argued that the petitioner incorrectly marked the roll number, leading to the marks being awarded to another candidate who was absent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's marks were less than the qualifying marks and that no malafide could be attributed to the UGC. The final mark sheet could not be interfered with, and the petitioner was not eligible for lectureship. The court left it open for the petitioner to seek appropriate remedy if the discrepancies in the evaluation were deliberate.
Issues: Discrepancies in the evaluation of the answer script, incorrect roll number marking, eligibility for lectureship, and the award of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the final mark sheet based on the evaluation by the UGC could not be interfered with, and the petitioner was not eligible for lectureship. The petitioner could seek appropriate remedy if the discrepancies in the evaluation were deliberate.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the observation that no further directions were called for, and all rights and contentions raised by the parties may be adjudicated in appropriate proceedings.
ORDER
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J. (Oral)
1. The petitioner, vide the instant writ petition seeks for the following reliefs:
"(i) issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction thereby directing the respondent to award earlier marks obtained by the petitioner in Paper 3 as was so tabulated and is clear from the tabulation and declare the petitioner as having passed as all the persons who have obtained 90 and above marks have been declared successful;
(ii) issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction thereby directing the respondent to hold an enquiry as to the circumstances in which the paper 3 of the petitioner was misplaced and evaluated later on to cause harm to the petitioner;
(iii) issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction thereby directing the respondent to hold an enquiry as to the circumstances in which paper 3 was again evaluated and marks were lowered down;
(iv) issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction thereby directing the respondent to inform the Hon'ble Court as to the power under which the respondent can indulge in the act of evaluating again and again and whether there is any such provisions under the Act and Rules for permitting them to do so;
(v) award costs of the present writ petition in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent."
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that in the instant case, a grave injustice has occurred to the petitioner. According to him, the respondent- University Grants Commission (hereinafter as to `UGC') deliberately misplaced the answer script of the petitioner and evaluated the same much after the declaration of the result of other candidates.
3. He, therefore, submits that in the instant case, the marks which were awarded to the petitioner originally were lowered down. He has pointed out various discrepancies from the answer script of Paper-III. According to him, the original marks awarded to the petitioner were 99 which were reduced to 88 and later on the same were further reduced to 78. He has also shown various overwriting in the OMR sheet.
4. According to him, in the concerned year in which the petitioner appeared, the candidates from General Category who obtained less marks than the petitioner were considered eligible for lectureship. He, therefore, submits that had the answer script of the petitioner been appropriately evaluated, the petitioner would have been given the correct marks and eventually, the petitioner would have secured admission in the concerned course.
5. He, therefore, submits that the instant case is a clear case of various anomalies and discrepancies which requires appropriate directions to be issued not only against the respondent-UGC but also to award compensation in favour of the petitioner.
6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent-UGC vehemently opposes the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner. While taking this court through the averments made in the counter affidavit, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent-UGC submits that the petitioner did not circle the required column of the OMR sheet to indicate her correct roll number.
7. He, therefore, submits that in the absence of the roll number being correctly marked in the petitioner's answer script, her marks were not awarded against the roll number. Therefore, the petitioner was treated as absent.
8. He further submits that since the petitioner circled a different roll number, therefore, the marks were awarded against the circled roll number. Learned counsel for the respondent-UGC also submits that the circled roll number candidate incidentally remained absent on the date of examination.
9. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties and perused the record.
10. The facts of the case would show that in the year 2011 the petitioner appeared in NET Examina
The court emphasized the importance of correct roll number marking and upheld the authority of the respondent to re-evaluate the answer script based on the correct roll number.
Standardized computerized evaluation process and unambiguous instructions for marking responses in UGC-NET examination.
Adherence to examination instructions is mandatory; deviations such as double bubbling justify evaluation outcomes, and courts should not interfere in such cases.
Re-evaluation of answer scripts is only permissible when the difference in marks exceeds 20%, as per statutory provisions.
Presumption in favor of the official record and the consequences of deliberate tampering with official documents.
Examination authorities must ensure the integrity of examination materials; errors in handling can lead to unjust penalties for candidates.
The court affirmed that candidates in public examinations are entitled to fair evaluation, allowing corrections for clear marking errors to ensure just treatment.
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