IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Gourav Paliwal S/o Shri Meghraj Paliwal - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India, Through Its Secretary, Ministry Of Health And Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12829/2024
Decided On : 27-08-2024
Examination - NEET (UG) - Instructions on Answer Sheets - The court emphasized the importance of proper handling of examination materials and the consequences of errors in the evaluation process, leading to a decision to rectify the petitioner’s examination results.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner faced issues during the NEET (UG) examination due to a torn question booklet and OMR sheet, which led to incorrect marking and negative scoring for an unanswered question.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the damage to the examination materials was due to the invigilators' negligence, resulting in the wrongful penalization of the petitioner.
Issues: Whether the petitioner was unfairly penalized for a question he did not attempt due to the condition of the examination materials provided to him.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner should not be penalized for the invigilators' error and that both the negative marking for question No.38 should be removed and question No.50 should be evaluated.
Result: The writ petition is allowed, directing the revision of the petitioner’s examination results.
ORDER :
Dinesh Mehta, J.
1. The petitioner before this Court is desirous of becoming a Doctor submitted form for appearing in National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (UG), 2024 Examination (hereinafter referred to as ‘NEET (UG)’). The petitioner was allotted Roll No.3904290073, Test Booklet/OMR Answer Sheet No.7796689 and Test Booklet Code Q6 at Examination Centre: St. Anne’s Sr. Sec. School, Sector-B, Saraswati Nagar, Basni, Jodhpur.
2. The Examinations were held on 05.05.2024. According to the petitioner, when he was supplied Test Booklet, it was torn from middle and not only all the pages even the OMR sheet had two-three cuts due to use of scissors in the process of opening the packet containing the Test Booklet. The petitioner has asserted that on receipt of such booklet, he requested the invigilator to change the booklet but no heed was paid.
3. On 29.05.2024, the provisional answer key was published by the respondent Nos.2 and 3 and objections were invited. The petitioner raised grievance on the grievance portal of the respondents through e-mail dated 31.05.2024 and highlighted that his question paper and OMR sheet got cut by the scissor, which was used for opening the packet containing the question paper booklets. The grievance as raised by the petitioner (through e-mail dated 31.05.2024) is reproduced hereunder:-
I objected there and also requested to change the question paper as well as OMR sheet but they denied to do so, now when the OMR sheet is uploaded by you than I came to know that OMR READER is considering 1 wrong answers in my sheet for the question number 38 which was even not attempted by me. That is due to mark present on OMR sheet during the cutting of papers from scissors.
I humbly request you to check my question number 38 manually so that it will clear for you that it wasn’t attempt by me and kindly do not deduct negative mark for that question as it wasn’t attempt by me.
Waiting for kind and prompt response.”
4. The petitioner’s grievance was not considered by the respondent No.2 for which the petitioner has preferred the present writ petition. The petitioner has placed on record his original question booklet so also a photocopy of his OMR sheet in order to substantiate his stand that both of them were torn.
5. On perusal of the test paper booklet, this Court noticed mark of scissor or some other sharp tool, due to which a hole or mark can be seen right through the question booklet.
6. On 16.08.2024, the respondents were directed to produce original OMR sheet of the petitioner with a view to ascertain as to whether the assertion of impression/cutting as made by the petitioner is correct or not.
7. Today, the original OMR sheet of the petitioner has been produced for perusal of the Court. On perusal thereof, this Court finds that OMR sheet is torn in the middle and there is a small hole/cutting/defacing in front of option No.3 of question No.38, as claimed by the petitioner.
8. The first page of answer booklet of the petitioner has another tiny hole just beneath the term ^yxkus* of point No.4 of ^egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k* , which has traversed down towards option Nos.3 and 4 of the question No.38 of the OMR sheet.
9. The photocopy of petitioner’s copy of the OMR sheet (page No.126 of the paper book) contains a small stain/impression in the circle or bubble meant for option No.3 of question No.38.
10. According to the petitioner, he did not attempt question No.38 and had attempted other 10 questions being question Nos. 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49 and 50.
11. The petitioner has taken a plea that since he had not at all attempted question No.38, negative marks could not have been awarded qua such ques
Examination authorities must ensure the integrity of examination materials; errors in handling can lead to unjust penalties for candidates.
The court's decision emphasized the need for the petitioner to seek redressal through the appropriate forum, declining to entertain the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution.
The Court held that the original OMR sheet produced by the 2nd respondent was the only one mark sheet of the petitioner and there was no discrepancy in the documents produced by the respondents.
Adherence to examination instructions is mandatory; deviations such as double bubbling justify evaluation outcomes, and courts should not interfere in such cases.
Standardized computerized evaluation process and unambiguous instructions for marking responses in UGC-NET examination.
Allegations of examination tampering must be substantiated with credible evidence to establish a legal cause of action for relief.
The evaluation undertaken by the examining bodies should not be viewed with suspicion unless it is prima facie established that it was not fair or transparent.
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