2023 Supreme(Del) 3208
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Mukesh & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Preetam Kaur & Anr. (M/s HDFC Ergo General Insurance Co. Ltd.) – Respondent
MAC.APP. 596 of 2019 & CM APPL. 25196 of 2019
Decided On : 04-08-2023
Mr.Moni Cinmoy, Mr.Nirbhay Shekher, Mr.Tiwari, Mr.Abhinav, Advocates, for the Appellants.
None, for the Respondent.
The settlement amount paid immediately after the accident should be for the injuries suffered and not for withdrawing the FIR. The plea of contributory negligence cannot be raised for the first time in the appeal.
Headnote:
Motor Accident - Compensation - MACT Case no.762/2017 - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 149] - The court awarded compensation to the claimant for injuries sustained in a motor accident. The appellant challenged the award, claiming that a settlement amount paid immediately after the accident should have been deducted from the total compensation. The court found no merit in this argument, stating that the settlement amount was for withdrawing the FIR and not for the injuries suffered. The appellant also argued for contributory negligence on the part of the claimant, but the court held that this plea cannot be raised for the first time in the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant sought compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident. The tribunal awarded compensation to the claimant, which the appellant challenged, claiming that a settlement amount paid immediately after the accident should have been deducted from the total compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the appellant's argument regarding the settlement amount, stating that it was for withdrawing the FIR and not for the injuries suffered. The court also held that the plea of contributory negligence cannot be raised for the first time in the appeal.
Issues: The issues involved the deduction of a settlement amount from the total compensation and the plea of contributory negligence on the part of the claimant.
Ratio Decidendi: The settlement amount paid immediately after the accident was for withdrawing the FIR and not for the injuries suffered, so it should not be deducted from the total compensation. The plea of contributory negligence cannot be raised for the first time in the appeal.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and ordered the return of the statutory amount deposited by the appellants along with interest accrued thereon.
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
1. The present appeal has been filed challenging the Award dated 22.01.2019 (hereinafter referred to as the `Impugned Award') passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, West District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the `Tribunal') in MACT Case no.762/2017 titled Smt. Preetam Kaur v. Sh. Mukesh & Ors..
2. The Claim Petition was filed by the respondent no. 1/claimant, seeking compensation for the injury suffered because of the motor accident that occurred on 04.08.2017 at about 11.40 a.m. It was the case of the respondent no.1/claimant that at the time of the accident, after de-boarding the bus at Village Madipur Bus Stand, Delhi, she was crossing the road when a motorcycle bearing No.DL-4S-BW- 2269 driven by the appellant no.1 herein at a very high speed and in a rash and negligent manner, came from the side of Peeragarhi, Delhi and hit her, because of which, she fell down on the road and sustained fracture tibia right with wound over right elbow and also sustained abrasions, wounds and other injuries all over her body. Thereafter, she was taken to Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Paschim Vihar, Delhi where she was admitted. She was finally discharged from the hospital on 07.08.2017, and thereafter remained under regular treatment in the Ortho OPD in the said hospital.
3. Based on the evidence led by the parties, the learned Tribunal by way of the Impugned Award, passed in favour of the respondent no.1 herein, directed payment of compensation of Rs.5,16,726/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the Detailed Accident Report/claim petition, that is with effect from 06.11.2017.
4. On the question of liability, the learned Tribunal found that as the appellant no.1 herein has admitted that he was not having a valid driving licence to drive the motorcycle, the respondent no.2 herein, that is, the Insurance company shall have a right to recover the amount of compensation paid by it to the respondent no.1.
5. The appellants have challenged the Impugned Award in the present appeal contending that it was established on record before the learned Tribunal that the appellants, immediately after the accident, had paid a sum of Rs.35,000/- to the son of the respondent no.1/claimant as compensation. The learned counsel for the appellants submits that the said amount should have been deducted from the total compensation amount determined by the learned Tribunal to be paid to the respondent no.1.
6. The learned counsel for the appellants, placing reliance on the handwritten certificate issued by the son of the respondent no.1 admitting that the claim had been settled for an amount of Rs.35,000/- based whereon he was withdrawing the FIR in relation to the accident in view of the compromise, submits that the said amount should have been deducted from the total awarded compensation to the respondent no. 1.
7. The learned counsel for the appellants draws my attention also to the cross-examination of the respondent no.1, wherein she admitted that the above certificate bears the signatures of her son and that she had received an amount of Rs.35,000/- from the appellants. However, the respondent no. 1 further states in her cross-examination that she had demanded more amount, which the appellants failed to pay, because of which a final compromise could not be arrived at between the parties.
8. I find no merit in the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellants.
9. The certificate itself records that the said amount has been received as a compromise for withdrawing the FIR that was registered against the appellant no.1 by the police. The same does not state that it is also in full and final settlement or even part settlement of the claim of compensation towards the injuries suffered by the respondent no.1.
10. The next challenge of the learned counsel for the appellants to the Impugned Award is on the submission that the learned Trial Court has