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2023 Supreme(Del) 3150

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Charu Walia – Appellant
Versus
Sunita Kashyap @sunita Sharma & Ors. – Respondents
CM(M) 1219 of 2023 & CM APPL. 39006 of 2023
Decided On : 09-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Prag Chawla and Ms. Jaspreet Kaur, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Ms. Divya Upadhyay and Mr. Ikrant Sharma, Advocates, for the Respondent.

The need for disputes to be resolved on merits rather than technicalities, and the consideration of the petitioner's defense to serve the interest of justice and the respondents, bringing finality to the judgment.

Headnote:

Delay in filing written statement - Civil Suit - Limitation Act, 1963 - CPC - [DELAY IN FILING WRITTEN STATEMENT] - [CIVIL SUIT] - [Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5; CPC, Section 151] - The court set aside the impugned order and directed the written statement and affidavit of admission/denial of documents filed by plaintiff to be taken on record, subject to the petitioner making payment of legal costs to the respondent. The court emphasized the need for disputes to be resolved on merits rather than technicalities and considered the petitioner's defense to serve the interest of justice and the respondents, bringing finality to the judgment.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, the original defendant in a civil suit, failed to file a written statement due to ongoing mediation talks between the parties and their counsels. The trial court closed the right of the petitioner to file the written statement and listed the matter for plaintiff evidence. The petitioner filed applications for recalling the order and taking on record the written statement, which were dismissed by the trial court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had shown bona fide by handing over the vacant, physical, and peaceful possession of the tenanted premises. It emphasized the need for disputes to be resolved on merits rather than technicalities and considered the petitioner's defense to serve the interest of justice and the respondents, bringing finality to the judgment.

Issues: Delay in filing written statement, ongoing mediation talks affecting the filing of the written statement, and the need for disputes to be resolved on merits rather than technicalities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for disputes to be resolved on merits rather than technicalities and considered the petitioner's defense to serve the interest of justice and the respondents, bringing finality to the judgment.

Final Decision: The impugned order and the order closing the right of the petitioner to file the written statement were set aside. The written statement and affidavit of admission/denial of documents filed by the plaintiff were directed to be taken on record, subject to the petitioner making payment of legal costs to the respondent. The petitioner was granted the opportunity to lead evidence and cross-examine the witness of the respondent, and the respondent was directed to file replication within four weeks.

JUDGMENT

Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)

1. This petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India impugns the order dated 11.07.2023 passed by the ADJ-04, North West District, Rohini Courts, Delhi (`Trial Court') in CS DJ No. 758/2019, titled as `Sunita Kashyap @ Sunita Sharma & Ors. v. Charu Walia', whereby the Trial Court dismissed the following applications filed by the Petitioner:

1.1. Application under Order VIII Rule 10 for recalling of order dated 30.05.2022 and taking on record the written statement;

1.2. Application under Order VIII Rule 1 read with Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963, for condonation of delay in filing the written statement; and

1.3. Application under Section 151 of CPC for recalling order dated 31.08.2022 and taking on record the written statement.

1.4. The Petitioner is the original defendant in the civil suit and the Respondents are the original plaintiffs.

2. The Respondents filed a civil suit for possession and recovery of mesne profits/damages in respect of Shop No. 1825, Gali No. 137, Shanti Nagar, Tri Nagar, New Delhi (`tenanted premises') against the Petitioner herein.

2.1. The summons was issued by the Trial Court to the Petitioner on 01.11.2021, returnable on 18.01.2022. The counsel for the Petitioner entered appearance on 18.01.2022 and informed the Trial Court that only copy of one application for waiver of cost was received with the summons, however, no copy of the plaint was provided.

2.2. The suit was thereafter listed on 05.03.2022, however, the Presiding Officer was on leave and the matter was adjourned to 30.05.2022, on which date the Trial Court closed the right of the Petitioner to file the written statement and listed the matter for plaintiff evidence.

2.3. The Petitioner thereafter filed the aforesaid applications (referred to at paragraph 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 of this order) before the Trial Court, which were dismissed by the Trial Court vide impugned order dated 11.07.2023.

3. This matter was first listed before this Court on 02.08.2023, when the learned counsel for the Petitioner in order to show his bona fides and substantiate the stand taken in this petition agreed to handover the physical, peaceful and vacant possession of the tenanted premises to the Respondents.

3.1. The matter has been taken up today and both the parties confirm that physical, peaceful and vacant possession of the subject property has been handed over to the Respondents.

4. The Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the reason why the Petitioner herein did not file the written statement was on account of the ongoing mediation talks between the parties and the counsel. He states that couple of days before 30.05.2022 i.e., the date of hearing before Trial Court, the counsel for the Respondents, Sh. Ikrant Sharma, had approached the counsel for the Petitioner to settle the dispute. He states that after a brief discussion the counsel for the parties arrived at an amicable solution, wherein the Petitioner was to handover the vacant and physical possession of the tenanted premises and the Respondents were to waive off the damages and arrears of rent. He states that on account of the aforesaid circumstances, the Petitioner bona fide did not file the written statement so that the matter could be amicably settled and disposed off without further proceedings.

4.1. He states that the adjudication of the issue of mesne profits without considering his defence will cause grave prejudice to the Petitioner.

4.2. He states that he will file his affidavit of admission denial of documents filed by the Plaintiff within one (1) week.

5. In reply, the learned counsel for the Respondents states that she has no objection if the written statement is taken on record subject to imposition of legal costs. She states that she, however, does not admit to the averments made in the petition justifying the delay in the non-filing of the written statement.

6. This Court is of the opinion that the Petitioner has sho

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