IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Mini Pushkarna, JJ.
M/s Ramender Oil Carrier – Appellant
Versus
M/s Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. – Respondent
FAO (COMM) 65 of 2022 & C.M.Nos.21586-21587 of 2022
Decided On : 22-08-2023
Arbitration - Appointment of Arbitrator - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 12(5)
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the dismissal of the petition to set aside the Arbitral Award, claiming that the Sole Arbitrator, a serving officer of the respondent, was ineligible to be appointed as an Arbitrator.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had consented to the appointment of the respondent's officer as an Arbitrator with full knowledge of the law, and had participated in the arbitration proceedings willingly and without any objection. The court dismissed the appeal and pending applications.
Issues: Challenge to the appointment of the Arbitrator, estoppel from challenging the appointment
Ratio Decidendi: The appellant's consent to the appointment of the respondent's officer as an Arbitrator, and participation in the arbitration proceedings without objection, estopped the appellant from challenging the appointment.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed along with pending applications, with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral)
1. Present appeal has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 23rd February, 2022 passed by the learned District Judge in OMP (Comm) No.40/2019, whereby the petition to set aside the Arbitral Award dated 13th August, 2019 passed by the Sole Arbitrator was dismissed.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant states that the learned District Judge failed to appreciate that the Sole Arbitrator was a serving officer of the respondent and was ineligible to be appointed as an Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties in accordance with Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act, 1996') read with its Seventh Schedule.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant further states that as per para 7 of the letter dated 06th October, 2016, the appellant had consented to appointment of an independent Arbitrator only to conduct the arbitration proceedings. He clarifies that the appellant vide letter dated 06th June, 2018 had agreed to initiation of arbitration process to be conducted by the `Arbitration Officer' and that the respondent with ulterior motives persuaded the appellant to insert the word `Company' in the aforesaid letter.
4. In support of his submission, he relies upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC and Another V. HSCC (India) Limited, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1517, wherein it has been held that an officer of the respondent is a person having direct interest in the dispute and as such he cannot act as an Arbitrator.
5. Having perused the paper book, this Court finds that on 17th April, 2018, the respondent had written a clear and categorical letter to the appellant/claimant stating that it was desirous of appointing one of its officers as an Arbitrator. The proviso to Section 12(5) of the Act, 1996, as amended, was also specifically brought to the notice of the appellant and a confirmation in writing for waving the applicability of Section 12(5) of the Act, 1996 was asked for. The letter dated 17th April, 2018 written by the respondent to the appellant/claimant is reproduced hereinbelow:
Date: 17.04.18
"Ref: DT/SKS/TPT
To,
M/s Ramender Oil Carrier (Transporter)
B-156, Indra Park, Najafgarh (Near Sai Baba Mandir)
New Delhi-110 043
Kind Attn: Shri Yogendra Singh
Sole Proprietor
Sub: Appointment of Sole Arbitrator in respect of disputes and Differences pertaining to Bulk Petroleum Product Road Transport Agreement (Terminated) dated 28.02.2015
Ref: your letter dated 09.04.2018
Dear Sir,
We are in receipt of your above referred letter (received by us on 10.04.18) for appointment of sole arbitrator in the matter pursuant to judgment passed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in CWP 10925 whereby said writ petition was dismissed by the Hon'ble High Court with the observations that "it will be open for the petitioner to invoke the arbitration clause and agitate its grievances before the Arbitral Tribunal...."
It is a matter of record that, thereafter, you have not approached the corporation for appointment of arbitrator in the matter.
However, with coming into force of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 with effect from 23.10.2015, I have been instructed to obtain your prior written consent in view of the following provisions i.e. Section 12(5) as inserted by the Act, which states that
"Notwithstanding any prior agreement to the contrary, any person whose relationship, with the parties or counsel or the subject-matter of the dispute, falls under any of the categories specified in the Seventh Schedule shall be ineligible to be appointed as an arbitrator.
Provided that parties may, subsequent to disputes having arisen between them, waive the applicability of this sub-section by an express agreement in writing....".
In view of above change in law, we would like your confirmation as to whether you are ready and willing to waive applicability of the sub-section 5 to Section 12, as inserted by the Act and that whether yo
The unilateral appointment of an arbitrator without engaging the other party and the applicability of statutory provisions and legal precedents in determining the legitimacy of the appointment.
The court established that under the amended Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, an arbitrator must be independent and impartial, and parties cannot appoint an arbitrator if the appointing author....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the ineligibility of an arbitrator based on the amended provision in Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and the voidness ....
A party with an interest in a dispute is ineligible to appoint an arbitrator, ensuring impartiality in arbitration proceedings.
Ineligibility of a departmental person as an arbitrator under the amended Act of 2015 and the appointment of an independent arbitrator to resolve disputes.
The unilateral appointment of a Sole Arbitrator by a party in conflict with statutory provisions and judicial judgments is impermissible. The waiver of the right to object and the criteria for impart....
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