IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7187 of 2023 & CM APPL. 27973 of 2023
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment of Bogus Purchases - Section 148A(b) - AY 2019-20 - 1961 Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was issued notices under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for alleged bogus purchases from different suppliers. The Assessing Officer passed an order under Section 148A(d) of the Act, which was challenged in the writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and granted the petitioner two weeks to file a comprehensive reply to the notices. The Assessing Officer was directed to issue a notice for a personal hearing and pass a speaking order thereafter.
Issues: Validity of the notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the 1961 Act, adequacy of time provided for filing responses, and compliance with statutory provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of providing a statutory timeframe for filing responses and held that the Assessing Officer must adhere to the provisions of the Act. The court also granted the petitioner an opportunity to file a comprehensive reply and be heard before a speaking order is passed.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the petitioner was granted two weeks to file a comprehensive reply. The Assessing Officer was directed to conduct a personal hearing and pass a speaking order.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
1. Issue notice.
1.1. Mr Ruchir Bhatia, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
2. Given the directions that we propose to pass, Mr Bhatia says that no counter-affidavit is required to be filed in the matter and he will rely on the record presently available with the court.
2.1. Therefore, with the consent of the counsels for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for final hearing and disposal at this stage itself.
3. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20.
4. The record shows that the petitioner was issued a notice dated 05.03.2023 under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "1961 Act"], with regard to the bogus purchases allegedly made by it from two suppliers i.e., Jatalia Global Ventures Ltd. [in short, "JGVL"] and RCI Industries & Technologies Ltd. [in short, "RCI"].
4.1. The value of the bogus purchases qua each of these suppliers was placed at Rs.21,00,24,258/-. The cumulative value of the transactions with these two entities was, thus, pegged at Rs.49,40,45,269/-.
4.2. It appears that as per the said notice, the petitioner was required to file its response on or before 13.03.2023.
5. The record shows that on 13.03.2023, based on the request of the petitioner, an extension was granted, and accordingly, the petitioner was called upon to file its response on or before 16.03.2023.
6. It appears that, thereafter, another notice dated 27.03.2023 was issued to the petitioner under Section 148A(b) of the 1961 Act, whereby the petitioner was called upon to respond to the allegations contained therein, albeit, on or before 29.03.2023.
6.1. Apart from the fact that the time granted for filing the response was short, the allegations made against the petitioner were different from that which were subject matter of the earlier notice dated 05.03.2023.
6.2. This time around, the allegation levelled against the petitioner was that it had entered into a transaction with an entity going by the name Reema Polychem Private Limited [in short, "RPPL"].
6.3. The respondent/revenue, insofar as this entity was concerned, placed the value of the transaction of Rs.2,79,09,300/-.
7. It is not in dispute that the petitioner had filed responses to both notices issued under Section 148A(b) of the 1961 Act. These responses are dated 16.03.2023 and 30.03.2023.
8. The Assessing Officer (AO), however, was not persuaded by the responses furnished on behalf of the petitioner and, thus, proceeded to pass the impugned order dated 31.03.2023 under Section 148A(d) of the Act.
9. Mr A.K. Babbar, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that the reassessment proceedings have been triggered pursuant to show-cause notices issued under Sections 74 and 132 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [in short, "CGST Act"], read with the corresponding provisions of the State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [in short, "SGST Act"] as also the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [in short, "IGST Act"].
9.1. It is Mr Babbar's contention that the adjudication concerning these show-cause notices is pending and therefore, the fact that the proceedings were triggered under the allied statutes, simpliciter, could not be taken as information, without due application of mind for triggering reassessment proceedings under the 1961 Act.
10. Besides this, Mr Babbar also submits that insofar as the allegations made against the petitioner with regard to the fictitious purchases made from RPPL was concerned, the AO gave the petitioner barely two (2) days to file a response, which is contrary to the provisions of the 1961 Act.
10.1. It is Mr Babbar's contention that the timeframe granted did not permit the petitioner to file a more exhaustive and detailed reply to the said show-cause notice.
11. Mr Bhatia, on the other hand, says that no prejudice was caused to the petitioner, since both the replies have been considered in the impugned or
Adherence to statutory provisions, including providing adequate time for filing responses, and granting the assessee an opportunity to be heard before passing an order.
The importance of the petitioner's response to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act and the granting of a personal hearing.
Point of Law – Needless to state that if and when such steps are taken and if petitioner has a grievance, he shall be at liberty to take his remedies in accordance with law.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's reply and according a personal hearing before passing an assessment order under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Failure to consider the petitioner's reply can lead to the setting aside of an impugned order and grant liberty for a de novo exercise by the Assessing Officer.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the Assessing Officer to consider the material available on record, including the reply filed by the assessee, before deciding ....
The court emphasized the importance of addressing the petitioner's submissions and complying with the time limit for filing the reply, leading to the order for a de novo exercise by the AO.
The court emphasized the importance of the Assessing Officer's proper consideration of the petitioner's objections and material placed before forming an opinion on alleged income chargeable to tax.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the amended re-assessment scheme introduced by the Finance Act, 2021, and the importance of upholding principles of natura....
The court held that the Assessing Officer's failure to consider the petitioner's detailed replies before passing the reassessment order violated procedural justice under the Income Tax Act.
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