IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Sh. Harnam Singh Tyagi (since Deceased Through Legal Heirs) & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Madan Lal (Since Deceased) Through Legal Heirs – Respondent
CM(M) 1373 of 2023 & CM APPL. 43617 of 2023
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking a direction to the Commercial Civil Judge to proceed with the issuance of warrants of possession for a shop and side room/godown. The suit for possession was decreed by the Trial Court, and the decree has become final. However, the wife of the judgment debtor filed objections to deny the petitioner the fruits of the decree.Finding of the Court:
The court observed that the objections filed by the wife of the judgment debtor are not maintainable in law. The Executing Court has adjourned the matter multiple times at the request of the objector, causing prejudice to the petitioner.Ratio Decidendi:
The Supreme Court has emphasized the necessity to decide and dispose of execution petitions within six months from the date of filing. The cooperation of the party/advocate is essential in achieving this mandate. Final Decision: The court directed the Executing Court to hear and decide the objections within one month and proceed with the execution petition without entertaining unnecessary requests for adjournment.JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)
1. This petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution seeks a direction to the Commercial Civil Judge (West), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi (`Executing Court') in execution petition No. 107/2023 to proceed with issuance of warrants of possession with respect to Shop No. WZ-524G together with side room/godown situated at Basai Darapur, New Delhi (`subject property').
2. The learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the suit for possession filed by the Petitioner was decreed by the Civil Judge, Central District, Tis Hazari Court, Delhi (`Trial Court') on 14.07.2022 after 30 years of trial. He states that the said decree has become final as no appeal has been filed against the said decree.
2.1. He states, however, the wife of the Judgment Debtor to deny the Petitioner the fruits of the decree has filed objections on 28.04.2023, which are not maintainable in law.
2.2. He states that though the reply has been filed to the said objections by the decree holder, on 26.05.2023, however, the said Objector's counsel has not appeared before the Executing Court for addressing arguments.
2.3. He states that the Executing Court has adjourned the matter on several dates at the request of the Objector which is causing prejudice to the Petitioner herein i.e., the decree holder.
3. This Court has heard the counsel for the Petitioner and perused the record. The record evidences that the matter has been adjourned on 26.05.2023, 21.07.2023 and 18.08.2023 at request of the counsel for the Objector to address arguments. The relevant extract of the orders dated 21.07.2023 and 18.08.2023 reads as under:
Order dated 21.07.2023
"Matter is fixed for arguments on the objection petition filed by the objectors.
Main counsel for the objectors is not present today due to personal difficulty.
At the request of the proxy counsel for the objector, matter is adjourned for today.
Now, put up for arguments on the objection petition on the NDOH i.e.18.08.2023 at 02:00 p.m."
Order dated 18.08.2023
"Today copies of certain judgments passed in the other proceedings between the parties have been filed on record on behalf of LRs of the JD. Let, copy of the same be supplied by the LRs of the JD to the counsel for the DH within a week from today.
Since the main counsel for the JD is not present before the Court today, put up for arguments on the objection petition on the NDOH i.e. 15.09.2023 at 02:00 p.m."
4. This Court has been apprised that the next date hearing before the Executing Court is 15.09.2023.
5. The Supreme Court in Rahul S. Shah v. Jitender Kumar Gandhi & Ors., (2021)6 SCC 418 and Bhoj Rai Garg v. Goyal Education & Welfare Society & Ors. in Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No. 19654 of 2022 vide order dated 18.11.2022, has emphasized on the necessity to decide and dispose of the execution petitions within a period of six (6) months from the date of filing of the petition. The said mandate of law and the judgment of the Supreme Court can be achieved with the cooperation of the party/advocate who has to address arguments.
6. In the facts and circumstances of this case, considering the fact that the counsel for the Objector had absented himself from the execution proceedings on more than three occasions; the Executing Court is requested to hear and decide the objections of the objector within a period of one (1) month from 15.09.2023 and proceed with the execution petition, in accordance with law. The Executing Court is requested not to entertain any unnecessary request for adjournment on behalf of the Objector.
7. With the aforesaid directions, the present petition is disposed of.
8. Pending applications, if any stand disposed of.
Execution petitions should be disposed of within six months, and the cooperation of the party/advocate is crucial in achieving this timeline.
The court's exercise of supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 to ensure expeditious disposal of pending petitions by directing reassignment to another Commercial Court.
The main legal point established is the court's discretion to grant stay of execution subject to the petitioner's compliance with the undertaking of payment of mesne profits and the automatic vacatio....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the enforceability of the decree under section 47 and section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, and the consequences of permissive possession ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant a stay of execution of an ex-parte decree, subject to the petitioner complying with the undertaking of payment of m....
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