IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Dinesh Chand Jain - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 11590 of 2023
Decided On : 01-09-2023
DUSIB Act - Challenge to eviction order - Section 44 - 44 of the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board Act, 2010 - The court discussed the allotment of property under the DUSIB Act, the prohibition on transfer of the property, and the validity of the sale of the property in violation of the license terms. The court upheld the cancellation of allotment due to the unauthorized sale and found no reason to interfere with the impugned order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the eviction order issued due to the unauthorized sale of a property allotted under the DUSIB Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the cancellation of allotment and found no reason to interfere with the impugned order.
Issues: Challenge to eviction order due to unauthorized sale of property allotted under the DUSIB Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The unauthorized sale of the property in violation of the license terms justified the cancellation of allotment.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
CM APPL. 45165/2023 (Exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 11590/2023
1. The Petitioner seeks to challenge the Order dated 01.03.2023 passed by the Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, dismissing the revision petition filed by the Petitioner under Section 44 of the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board Act, 2010 (hereinafter referred to as `DUSIB Act') herein and confirmed the Order dated 24.09.2019, passed by the Director (JJR), DUSIB and Order dated 11.01.2018, passed by the Deputy Director (JJR), DUSIB informing the Petitioner that the competent authority has cancelled the allotment of plot bearing Tenement No. 2, Double Storey, Welcome, Phase-III, Seelampur, Delhi- 110053 (hereinafter referred to as `the property in question').
2. It is stated that the property in question was allotted to one Shri Rati Ram S/o Sh. Sujan Singh on 06.07.1968 on license basis. It is stated that the said Rati Ram sold the property in question to the Petitioner herein by way of a GPA dated 24.11.1980.
3. It is stated that in 2017, a survey of the plots was conducted by the Respondent and Show Cause Notices dated 04.09.2017; 18.10.2017 & 07.11.2017 were issued to the petitioner.
4. Since no reply was received from the Petitioner, an ex-parte Order dated 11.01.2018 was passed by the DUSIB cancelling the allotment of the property in question and consequently, an Eviction Order dated 19.01.2018 was also issued against the Petitioner by the Executive Engineer (C-8), DUSIB.
5. Material on record indicates that the Eviction Order dated 19.01.2018 was challenged before the Lt. Governor. It is stated that vide Order dated 17.10.2018 the appeal of the Petitioner against order dated 19.01.2018 was remanded to the Director (DUSIB) for adjudication as per law. Vide Order dated 24.09.2019, the appeal of the Petitioner was dismissed by the Director (JJR), DUSIB. The said Order was challenged by the Petitioner by filing a Revision Petition before the Lt. Governor under Section 44 of the DUSIB Act. The Lt. Governor, vide Order dated 01.03.2023 dismissed the Revision Petition of the Petitioner by holding that the terms and conditions under which the property in question were allotted, prohibited its transfer. It is this Order which has been challenged in the present Writ Petition.
6. Heard learned Counsel appearing for the Parties and perused the material on record.
7. Prior to 2010, various parcels of land belonging to the Delhi Government, Central Government and Municipal Corporation of Delhi were under encroachment and there was no policy in existence for the purpose of rehabilitation of said encroachers. In pursuance of the Judgment of this Court in Sudama Singh v. Govt. Of Delhi, 2010 SCC OnLine Del 612, the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi brought out the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board Act, 2010, and in terms of the DUSIB Act, policies were framed for rehabilitation of the Jhuggi Jhopri dwellers. The DUSIB was to be the nodal agency for relocation and rehabilitation in respect of the dwellers who had encroached upon government lands. Lands were allotted to person who had encroached government lands but were found entitled to rehabilitation under the Policy formulated by the DUSIB.
8. Undisputedly, the property in question was allotted to one Shri Rati Ram S/o Sh. Sujan Singh on 06.07.1968 on license basis. In terms of the license, the licensee was not entitled to undertake any permanent construction on the plot during the period of his/her occupation, nor was he entitled to transfer the possession of the property to any other person by any mode of conveyance. In violation of the terms of the license, the said Rati Ram sold the property in question to the Petitioner herein by way of a GPA dated 24.11.1980. The property in question was sold by the Original allotee in violation of the terms and conditions of the licence and, therefore, the Petitioner was liable to be evicted from the property i
Violation of terms and conditions of the license and the prohibition of having more than one plot in one's name influenced the court's decision.
Policies regarding land rights are within government discretion unless shown to be arbitrary; judicial intervention is limited.
Compliance with the terms and conditions of allotment, including prohibition on unauthorized constructions and transfer of possession, is essential to contest eviction under the DUSIB Act, 2010.
The court upheld that under the relevant law, commercial properties cannot be converted from license to freehold, affirming the requirement of original allottees' compliance for legal recognition.
A policy allowing leasehold conversion for residential properties does not apply to commercial properties, and failure to seek mutation negates occupancy rights.
The court ruled that the policy for converting properties under the DUSIB Act applies only to residential plots, and failure to mutate properties renders occupancy unauthorized.
Subsequent purchasers have no legal right to claim conversion of property from lease hold to free hold and are liable for eviction if in unauthorized occupation.
Future acquisitions are not prohibited, and eligibility is to be seen at the relevant date. Allegations of transfer of leasehold rights require supporting evidence.
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