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2023 Supreme(Del) 5947

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Rakhi Bhisht - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1398 of 2022
Decided On : 21-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Isha Khanna and Mr. Nikhil Arora, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Satyakam, ASC, for the Respondent.

IMPORTANT POINT
Interpretation of the Cabinet Decision No. 2835 and the determination of eligibility for ex-gratia compensation based on COVID-19 duties.

Headnote:

ex-gratia compensation - COVID-19 duty - Cabinet Decision No. 2835 - Major Head 2235-60-200-62-00-50 - St. Stephen's Hospital, Delhi - Artificial Limb Centre - COVID-19 duties - Death Audit Committee - Medical Superintendent - Group of Ministers - GNCTD - COVID designated hospital - non-Govt. health hospitals - COVID duty

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner seeks ex-gratia compensation for her husband's death due to COVID-19 while working at St. Stephen's Hospital, Delhi. The Respondent initially denied the claim, stating that the deceased was not deployed for COVID-19 duties. The case was referred to the Group of Ministers, GNCTD, which recommended the grant of ex-gratia amount of Rs.1 crore to the family members of the deceased.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the deceased was indeed involved in COVID-19 duties at the hospital, and the Group of Ministers unanimously recommended the grant of ex-gratia compensation, leading to the approval of the claim.

Issues: Dispute over eligibility for ex-gratia compensation based on COVID-19 duties and the interpretation of the Cabinet Decision No. 2835.

Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the deceased's duties, the hospital's designation as a COVID facility, and the risk of exposure to COVID-19 patients to determine eligibility for ex-gratia compensation. The interpretation of the Cabinet Decision No. 2835 played a crucial role in establishing the deceased's eligibility.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition and directed the release of Rs.1 crore ex-gratia compensation to the deceased's family members.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral) - This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner-Ms. Rakhi Bhisht seeking ex-gratia compensation of Rs.1 crores upon the death of her husband who died on 13th June, 2020 due to COVID-19. The husband of the Petitioner-Mr. Vivek Kumar Bhisht was working in St. Stephen's Hospital, Delhi as Prosthetist cum Orthotist Gr. I, with employee bearing Number 6684. He was posted in the said hospital since 1998.

3. The said hospital was declared as COVID-19 hospital during the pandemic on 24th May 2020 and all medical and para-medical staff was directed to attend to the hospital duties during the said period.

4. In the meantime, vide Cabinet Decision No. 2835 dated 13th May 2020, the GNCTD decided that if any person including doctors, nurses, paramedical staff, etc., who are deployed for COVID-19 duties, expires by contracting the COVID-19 during discharge of the duty, their family shall be paid an ex-gratia amount of Rs.1 crore.

5. The Petitioner contacted COVID-19 during the pandemic period and passed away on 13th June, 2020. The ex-gratia payment was then sought by the Petitioner in terms of the Cabinet Decision of the GNCTD. Since the said amount was not released to the Petitioner, the present writ petition was filed.

6. Notice in the present petition was issued on 24th January 2022. According to the affidavit dated 29th July 2022, the Respondent No. 1 stated that the Petitioner's husband, who worked as a Prosthetist cum Orthotist, was not deployed for COVID-19 duties, making him ineligible for ex-gratia compensation in terms of the Cabinet Decision. Both the Respondent No. 1 and the Revenue Minister of GNCTD concurred that the Petitioner's case fell beyond the scope of the Cabinet Decision. The said Cabinet Decision reads as follows:

    "Subject: Cabinet Note regarding awarding compensation to family of employees who die of the disease while on COVID 19 duty.

    Decision: The Council of Ministers considered the note of Minister (H&FW) and approved that any person including Doctor. Nurse, Paramedical Staff, Security/Sanitation staff or any other Govt. Officer/Official, including Police Officer/Official, whether temporary or permanent employee or contractual, in Government or Private Sector, deployed for COVID-19 duties by Government of NCT of Delhi, if expires by contracting the disease during discharge of his/her duty, his/her family shall be paid an ex gratia amount of Rupees One Crore, posthumously.

    The concerned Department/Agency, where the person was employed, will submit the case with their recommendations, enclosing the report of Death Audit Committee and report of Medical Superintendent/In-charge of the Hospital/Medical {Institutions to Revenue Department, GNCTD for further processing for payment of the ex-gratia and sane shall be put up to Minister (Health), through Minister (Revenue), for the approval of Hon'ble Chief Minister. After approval of Hon'ble Chief Minister ex-gratia amount will be paid by Revenue Department to bona fide beneficiary from Major Head 2235-60-200-62-00-50-other charges."

7. Vide order dated 8th May 2023, the present case was taken with other similar COVID-19 death related matters and was referred to the Group of Ministers, GNCTD (GoM). The GoM was to consider the Petitioner and the other similarly situated persons' cases for release of ex-gratia payment.

8. On 4th September 2023, ld. ASC submitted that the GoM meeting to consider grant of COVID-19 ex-gratia compensation was scheduled for 13th September 2023.

9. Today, Mr. Satyakam, ASC for the GNCTD has submitted that the GoM meeting took place on 13th September, 2023 and the Petitioner's case has been unanimously recommended for grant of ex-gratia amount of Rs.1 crore to the family members of the deceased.

10. The said decision of the GoM is set out below:

S. No.Details of the DeceasedBrief factsRecommendation of the Committee1.Name and designation of deceased Sh. Vivek Ku












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