IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ.
State of NCT of Delhi - Appellant
Versus
Dinesh @ Bala & Anr. - Respondents
CRL.L.P.161 of 2022
Decided On : 19-09-2023
POCSO - Conviction under Section 8 - POCSO Act - Section 8, Section 17 - POCSO Act
Fact of the Case:
The victim alleged that she was forced to consume a drink, became unconscious, and found herself naked with genital pain. The accused were acquitted of penetrative assault due to lack of evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no conclusive evidence of penetrative assault and acquitted the accused of the specific charges.
Issues: Lack of evidence of penetrative assault, consistency of prosecutrix's testimony, and settlement between parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for proof beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases and considered the lack of cogent evidence of penetrative assault.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application for Leave to Appeal for the specific charges and upheld the convictions under Section 8 of the POCSO Act.
JUDGMENT (Oral)
1. An application under Section 378 (iii) Cr.P.C has been filed on behalf of the State for seeking Leave to Appeal against the Order dated 15.09.2020 vide which the learned Addl. Sessions Judge-06, Special Court, POCSO, North, Rohini, while convicting the respondent/accused Dinesh @ Bala under Section 8 of POCSO Act and respondent/accused Imran under Section 8 read with section 17 of POCSO Act, acquitted respondent Dinesh @ Bala under Section 328/376D IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act and respondent/accused Imran under Section 323/376 (D) IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act.
2. The case of the prosecution is that a complaint was made by child victim `N' stating that on 11.03.2018 at about 11 A.M while was going to her tailor, the accused Imran who was known to her, met her and informed that her sister was being beaten up by her husband and that the victim should talk to her sister on telephone. While talking, Imran pushed her inside the room belonging to the uncle of co-accused Dinesh @ Bala, who was already present inside the room. Imran bolted the door from outside and left. Accused Bala gagged her mouth. The other accused Imran returned to the room with a cold drink which he gave to the accused Bala and left. The victim was forced to consume cold drink by accused Bala after which she lost her senses. When she regained her consciousness, she found herself naked and had some pain in her genitals. When she questioned accused Bala as to what had happened, he informed her that he has done the same thing as a husband does to a wife. He also threatened her not to disclose the incident to anyone or else he would kill her. On her complaint, FIR under Section 323/376/328/506 IPC and 4 POCSO Act was registered. The investigations were done and the Charge Sheet was accordingly filed.
3. Charges under Section 328/376D of IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act, 2012 were framed against the accused Dinesh @ Bala and accused Imran.
4. The prosecution in support of its case examined 13 witnesses the most significant witness being victim `N' who was examined as PW1.
5. The statement of the accused were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C where they pleaded their innocence.
6. The respondent/accused also examined two witnesses in support of their defence, who deposed that it was on account of some dispute between them that they had been falsely implicated in this case. Moreover, the accused and the victim arrived at a settlement Ex.DW1/A which had the thumb impression of the mother and sister of the victim.
7. Learned ASJ in the impugned judgment held that the age of the victim was 14 years 7 months and 1 day on the date of incident as her date of birth was 10.08.2003 as per the School record as Ex.PW4/A to Ex.PW4/D.
8. The learned ASJ further considered the testimony of the prosecutrix to conclude that as per her own testimony, she had become unconscious after taking the drink and was not aware of what transpired. The other piece of evidence was the Medical Report. However, in the MLC though it was found that her hymen was torn but it did not reflect any fresh injury. It was held by learned ASJ that the testimony of the prosecutrix was consistent and the contradictions on which reliance had been placed by the accused, were inconsequential. It was concluded that there was no conclusive evidence either of the prosecutrix or by way of MLC or FSL to prove that there had been penetrative assault committed upon her. Considering her testimony and the MLC Report it was held that the offence under Section 6 POCSO Act and Section 376D was not made out against the accused Dinesh @ Bala and he was convicted under Section 8 of the POCSO Act. Accused Imran was held guilty for the abatement to the said crime and was convicted under Section 8 read with Section 17 of the POCSO Act.
9. The State being aggrieved of the acquittal of the two accused under Section 6 POCSO Act and Section 376D/328 IPC, has preferred the present application seeking Leave to Appeal against the im
The need for proof beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases, especially in cases of penetrative assault.
The reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony and the admissibility of res gestae evidence were central to the court's decision.
The principle of proving offences beyond reasonable doubt and the significance of inconsistencies in witness testimony in criminal cases.
The victim's testimony in a sexual assault case stands at a higher pedestal than injured witness and needs no corroboration.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the testimony of the prosecutrix to be reliable and of a sterling quality for a conviction under the POCSO Act. The judgment....
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, and contradictions in testimonies can impact the case's outcome.
The reliability and trustworthiness of the testimony of the prosecutrix are crucial in cases involving offenses against minors, and even if the medical evidence does not support the prosecution case,....
Minor contradictions in the victim's statement do not make her testimony unreliable, and the absence of injuries on the victim's private parts does not negate the commission of penetrative sexual ass....
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