IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Arshad (In Jc) - Appellant
Versus
State Govt of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Cr.M.C. 6982 of 2023
Decided On : 22-12-2023
NDPS Act - Default Bail - Sections 21/29/61/85 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly focusing on the completeness of the charge sheet in accordance with the law if filed without the CFSL Report. The court highlighted the observations made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in a similar case and emphasized that no general directions have been passed for grant of default bail in cases of charge-sheet being filed without FSL report in NDPS cases.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was arrested for carrying parcels of morphine from Sambhal to Delhi and supplying it to another person. The petitioner sought default bail, arguing that he was falsely implicated and no recovery was affected from him.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the bail application, stating that the petitioner was involved in the larger conspiracy and had carried the morphine from Uttar Pradesh to Delhi. The court emphasized that no general directions had been given to release accused persons on default bail if the chargesheet is filed without an FSL report.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to default bail in a case where the charge-sheet was filed without the FSL report.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the observations made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in a similar case, emphasizing that no general directions had been passed for grant of default bail in cases of charge-sheet being filed without FSL report in NDPS cases.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail application, clarifying that nothing expressed in the judgment shall tantamount to an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
1. The present petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed seeking the following prayers:
i. Set aside the impugned order dated 12.09.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS, Tis Hazari Courts in FIR No. 152/2022, registered at Police Station Daryaganj, under Sections 21/29/61/85 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (`NDPS Act').
ii. Release the applicant on default bail in the aforesaid FIR.
2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that on 25.03.2022, pursuant to a secret information received informing that co-accused Arif can be caught with smack near Mahavir Vatika, a raiding team had been constituted, after following the prescribed procedure. On the same day, at about 10:40 PM, secret informer had identified the co-accused Arif, who was seen coming from NS Marg to Ansari road, Mahavir Vatika, and was carrying a bag on his right shoulder. Thereafter, two persons had come near Arif and had asked him whether he had brought smack for them to sell. Immediately thereafter, the raiding team had surrounded the three persons i.e. co-accused Arif, Salman, and Naeem. After giving notice under Section 50 of NDPS Act and calling the concerned ACP on the spot, the raiding team had carried out the search of accused persons. Upon conducting search, the team had found a plastic box inside the sports bag carried by co-accused Arif, in which a plastic polythene of white colour was found, containing smack (morphine) like substance. The team had then tested the substance using NDPS testing kit and it was found to be morphine. The plastic polythene containing the morphine had then been weighed, which was found to be 340 grams i.e. commercial quantity. All the three accused persons were arrested on 26.03.2022. During investigation, it was revealed that co-accused Arif had received the plastic box containing morphine from one Parvez, who runs a juice shop in Delhi, and the box had been carried from Shambhal, Uttar Pradesh to Delhi by one Arshad i.e. the present petitioner, who ferried passengers and goods from Shambhal to Delhi in his car. Thereafter, Call Detail Records of co-accused Arif were obtained, and it was found that on 24.03.2022, Arif had talked to the petitioner Arshad. Thereafter, petitioner Arshad had also been arrested, who had disclosed that he was involved in carrying parcels of morphine from Sambhal to Delhi, in his car, on a commission basis.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 13.04.2022, but he has been falsely implicated in the present case, and no recovery has been affected from him. It is argued that the charge-sheet in this case was filed without FSL Report, and therefore, the petitioner is entitled to default bail. It is also stated that petitioner is entitled to bail on the ground of parity since the main accused Arif, from whom the recovery of contraband was affected, has been granted bail by the Hon'ble Supreme Court vide order dated 28.07.2023. It is also stated that the Hon'ble Apex Court in Mohd Arbaz & Ors. v. State of NCT of Delhi SLP (Criminal) No. 6876-6877/2022, has granted bail to the petitioners therein whose charge-sheets were filed without the FSL result. Thus, it is prayed that present petitioner be released on default bail.
4. Learned APP for the State, on the other hand, opposes the present petition and states that petitioner was is involved in the larger conspiracy and he was the one who had carried the morphine, recovered in the present case, from State of Uttar Pradesh to Delhi in his car. It is stated that FSL report has already been filed before the learned Trial Court by way of supplementary chargesheet dated 31.08.2023. It is submitted that in the case of Mohd Arbaz (supra), the Hon'ble Apex Court had merely opted to examine the legal issue in detail and for the time being, interim r
The main legal point established in the judgment is that no general directions have been given to release accused persons on default bail if the chargesheet is filed without an FSL report in NDPS cas....
The absence of general directions from the Hon'ble Supreme Court for granting default bail in cases of charge sheets filed without FSL reports in NDPS cases precludes the entitlement to default bail.
The non-filing of FSL reports with the charge sheet in NDPS cases does not entitle the accused to default bail.
Non-filing of the FSL report along with the Charge Sheet did not entitle the Applicant to default bail, as the Charge Sheet, filed within the statutory period, was not incomplete without the FSL repo....
A Charge-Sheet filed without a Chemical Analysis Report can be deemed valid, shifting the bail determination to merits rather than procedural deficiencies once filed within statutory limits.
The absence of an FSL report does not invalidate a charge sheet under NDPS Act, affirming the right to default bail remains linked to timely completion of investigations.
The absence of an FSL report does not render a chargesheet incomplete; the right to default bail ceases once a chargesheet is filed, regardless of pending investigations.
Prolonged incarceration without trial infringes upon fundamental rights, warranting bail despite the serious nature of charges under the NDPS Act.
The necessity of the FSL report in the challan under Section 173 Cr.P.C. for establishing a case under the NDPS Act and granting default bail.
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