IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Neetu Gulati - Appellant
Versus
Kamal Kumar Gulati - Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 210 of 2019
Decided On : 25-01-2024
Condonation of Delay - Maintenance Arrears - Family Court's Order - The court disposed of the application seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal and sustained the impugned order for payment of maintenance arrears.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant/wife filed an application seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal against the Family Court's order for payment of maintenance arrears.
Finding of the Court:
The court disposed of the application and sustained the impugned order, directing the Family Court to determine the exact amount payable by the respondent/husband towards maintenance arrears and ensure that the arrears are paid within two months.
Issues: Condonation of delay in filing the appeal, determination of maintenance arrears.
Ratio Decidendi: The court was inclined to condone the delay in filing the appeal due to the reasons articulated by the appellant/wife and directed the Family Court to determine the exact amount of maintenance arrears and ensure timely payment.
Final Decision: The appeal was not pressed and the impugned order was sustained, with directions for the determination and payment of maintenance arrears.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM No. 34899/2019 [Application filed on behalf of the applicant - appellant/wife seeking condonation of delay of 96 days in filing the appeal]
1. This is an application filed on behalf of the appellant/wife, seeking condonation of delay in filing the accompanying appeal.
2. The appellant/wife avers that she could not approach the court in time due to financial constraints.
2.1. It is stated by the appellant/wife that she is financially dependent on her family members.
3. Although the respondent/husband has opposed the application, we are inclined to condone the delay, given the reasons articulated in the application.
4. The application is, accordingly, disposed of. MAT.APP.(F.C.) 210/2019
5. This appeal is directed against the order dated 17.01.2019, passed by the Family Court, Central District, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi.
6. Via the impugned order, the Family Court disposed of the application filed by the appellant/wife, preferred under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 [in short, "1955 Act"].
7. In sum, the Family Court has directed the respondent/husband to pay to the appellant/wife cumulative interim maintenance @ Rs.25,000/- per month.
7.1. The breakup of this sum is as follows: Rs.17,500/- per month is to be paid by the respondent/husband as maintenance to the appellant/wife, while the remaining amount, i.e., Rs.7,500/- per month is to be paid towards the education of the minor child.
7.2. Besides this, the Family Court has also awarded Rs.22,000/- as litigation expenses over and above Rs.11,000/-, which had already been paid to the appellant/wife.
8. Significantly, the Family Court directed the respondent/husband to liquidate the arrears of maintenance, including the litigation cost, within two (02) months from the date of the impugned order.
9. Although this appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant/wife to seek enhancement of the maintenance awarded by the Family Court to Rs.75,000/- per month, Mr D Hasija, learned counsel, who appears on behalf of the appellant/wife, says that he would not press the appeal in case a direction is issued to the respondent/husband to pay the arrears due towards maintenance within a defined timeframe.
10. It is the submission of Mr Hasija that the arrears concerning maintenance amounting to Rs.13 lakhs (approximately) are payable by the respondent/husband.
11. On the other hand, Mr Harsh Gupta, learned counsel, who appears on behalf of the respondent/husband, draws our attention to an order dated 16.01.2023 passed in Execution Petition 8 of 2022, in support of his submission that maintenance of only Rs.5,75,000/- are payable and not Rs.13 lakhs as claimed by the appellant/wife.
12. In the instant appeal, the divergent stand taken by the counsel for the parties concerning maintenance arrears need not detain us as its scope was whether or not the plea raised by the appellant/wife for enhancement of maintenance was tenable. The plea, as noted above, has been given up by the appellant/wife.
13. Accordingly, the appeal is disposed of with the following directions:
(i) Since, the appeal is not pressed, the impugned order is sustained.
(ii) The Family Court will determine the exact amount payable by the respondent/husband towards maintenance arrears.
(iii) Once the determination has been made; an exercise which will be undertaken in three (03) weeks from the receipt of a copy of the judgment, the Family Court will ensure that the arrears are paid within two (02) months of such exercise being completed.
14. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the judgment.
15. The Registry will dispatch a copy of the judgment to the concerned Family Court.
The court has the discretion to condone the delay in filing an appeal based on the reasons presented and can issue directions for the determination and payment of maintenance arrears.
The court has the discretion to condone delay in re-filing an appeal and may modify maintenance orders based on changed financial circumstances.
The court can make arrangements for maintenance and arrears without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties, and can direct the family court to expedite the adjudication of the main pe....
Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 allows for the alteration of maintenance orders based on the circumstances of the parties involved.
The obligation to pay maintenance persists despite any application for modification pending before the court.
The court established that interim maintenance under the Hindu Marriage Act is essential for the financial support of a spouse during divorce proceedings, and agreements between parties can influence....
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