IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ.
Shankar Mallick - Appellant
Versus
Sarita Kumari - Respondent
MAT. APP. (F.C.) 103 of 2021
Decided On : 12-02-2024
Divorce - Cruelty - HMA, 1955 - Section 13 (1) (ia)
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed for divorce on the ground of cruelty under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, alleging neglect, refusal of conjugal relationship, and false dowry harassment complaints by the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found overwhelming evidence of cruelty by the respondent towards the appellant, including neglect, refusal of conjugal relationship, and false dowry harassment complaints. The court set aside the previous judgment and granted divorce to the appellant.
Issues: Whether the respondent committed cruelty upon the petitioner-husband, and whether the petition is liable to be dismissed for the preliminary objections in the Written Statement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the respondent's conduct, including neglect, refusal of conjugal relationship, and false dowry harassment complaints, constituted cruelty under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the HMA, 1955.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and divorce was granted to the appellant on the ground of cruelty under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the HMA, 1955.
JUDGMENT
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
CM APPL.36872/2021 (Exemption)
Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
The application is disposed of.
CM APPL. 36871/2021 (under Section 5 of Limitation Act for Condonation of Delay)
The present application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has been filed on behalf of the appellant for condonation of delay of 123 days in filing the present appeal.
In view of the averments made in the application and in the interest of justice, the application is allowed. The delay of 123 days in filing the accompanying appeal is condoned.
The application is disposed of.
MAT. APP. (F.C.) 103/2021
1. The present appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 has been filed against the judgment dated 29.01.2021, dismissing the divorce petition filed by the appellant/husband, on the ground of cruelty under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter refered to as "HMA, 1955").
2. Briefly stated, the parties got married on 03.02.2014 as per Hindu Customs and Rites in Kolkata and no child was born from their wedlock. The parties admittedly separated in March, 2015 i.e. after about one year and during this period also, the parties resided together for a limited time of about four and a half months. The entire canvas of cruelty is, therefore, spent over two periods of 03.02.2014 to 15.03.2014 and 28.11.2014 to 07.03.2015, when the parties resided together.
3. The petitioner/appellant in his Petition had claimed that immediately after their marriage, they resided for about 15 days jointly in the parental home of the appellant at Kolkata and thereafter, they came back to Delhi. The parents of the appellant kept her with lot of love and affection. She was not allowed to do any household work except may be to make tea occasionally. The appellant was posted as an Assistant Manager in DMRC and was residing at Delhi. He along with the respondent, came to Delhi on 25.02.2014, where they started together at Shastri Park, Delhi. On the request of the respondent/wife, the appellant was pressurized to call her mother and two brothers also to Delhi, along with the respondent. Accordingly, the mother and the two brothers also came to reside in their home at Delhi. The appellant has asserted that, despite all the love and affection, the respondent refused to do any household chores. She had an irritating behaviour and always indulged in fights on petty issues. She was in a habit of getting up late in the morning at about 10:00 a.m. and was very fond of watching T.V. till late at night. She, therefore, neglected all the household work, so much so that on one occasion, when Satyanarayan Pooja was organized in the house and she was requested by the appellant to get up by 9:00 o'clock, she refused to wake up and abused him.
4. He asserted that the respondent always had a reluctance for sexual relationship and on enquiring about the reason for her attitude, she replied "Meri shaadi ek budhe se ho gayi hai, main kisi aur se pyar kart hu jo ki meri saheliseema ka bhai aur wo patna me rahta hai." Also, every time he tried to establish relationship, she insisted that he give her expensive gifts, jewellery and valuables. It is only when he bought her the gift that she would allow him to have sexual intercourse.
5. The appellant further averred that on the occasion of their first anniversary on 03.02.2015, the respondent fell sick and had to be admitted in Ganga Ram Hospital, where she remained admitted for about five days. The mother and the brothers of the respondent immediately came to the house of the respondent. They threatened and accused him for the ill-health of the respondent.
6. The appellant further asserted that on one night in March 2013, at about 11:00 p.m., the respondent started laughing and mummering in her sleep. He immediately contacted the mother of the respondent, who called-up one person named Shastri in Patna and on his advice, gave him some tricks and pooja, which made the respondent sleep
The overwhelming evidence of neglect, refusal of conjugal relationship, and false dowry harassment complaints by the respondent constituted cruelty under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the HMA, 1955.
Unsubstantiated allegations of dowry harassment and domestic violence can amount to mental trauma and cruelty, supporting a finding of desertion and cruelty under the Hindu Marriage Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that conduct constituting cruelty and desertion, such as staying away from the spouse for an extended period without reasonable cause, can warrant ....
(1) Cruelty – Request for financial support by wife from her own husband cannot be termed as act of cruelty.(2) A dead marriage must be given a decent quietus.
Financial exploitation, assault, and false allegations of extramarital relationship constitute cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, justifying the grant of divorce.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that specific instances of cruelty must be proven, and reckless, false, and defamatory allegations constitute mental cruelty.
The conduct of parental alienation and refusal to reconcile by one spouse can constitute mental cruelty, justifying divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act.
Reckless, defamatory, and humiliating allegations by one spouse constitute extreme cruelty, warranting divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the HMA.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of mental cruelty, unsubstantiated allegations, and long-term separation as grounds for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1956....
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