IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rekha Palli, Rajnish Bhatnagar, JJ.
Monika - Appellant
Versus
Dsssb & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 2831 of 2021 & CM APPL. 8519 of 2021-Int. relief.
Decided On : 18-03-2024
Change of Category - Appointment Dispute - Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - Article 226 and 227 - W.P.(C) 10007/2018 - The petitioner, a physically handicapped candidate, sought inclusion in the selected list of candidates for appointment to the post of TGT (Computer Science) under the `Physically Handicapped' Category. The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned order and directing the respondents to appoint the petitioner as TGT (Computer Science) with seniority and other notional benefits.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a physically handicapped candidate, sought inclusion in the selected list of candidates for appointment to the post of TGT (Computer Science) under the `Physically Handicapped' Category. The learned Tribunal rejected the original application filed by the petitioner, leading to the present writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, although at fault for initially applying under the unreserved category, had promptly sought correction of her category within 10 days of appearing in the exam. The court also considered the decision of a Coordinate Bench, which allowed change of category for a candidate in similar circumstances.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner, who initially applied under the unreserved category but promptly sought correction of her category, could be considered for appointment under the `Physically Handicapped' Category.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's request for change of category within 10 days of appearing in the exam, along with the fact that she had filled the OMR sheet as a PH category candidate, warranted consideration. The court also emphasized the need to integrate persons with disabilities in the mainstream, in line with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned order and directing the respondents to appoint the petitioner as TGT (Computer Science) with seniority and other notional benefits.
JUDGMENT
Rekha Palli, J. (Oral) - The present writ petition under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeks to assail the order dated 05.03.2020 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal in O.A.3572/2017. Vide the impugned order, the learned Tribunal has dismissed the original application filed by the petitioner, wherein she had sought inclusion of her name in the selected list of candidates for appointment to the post of TGT (Computer Science) under the `Physically Handicapped' Category (PH category).
2. Before dealing with the rival submissions of the parties, we may note the brief factual matrix as emerging from the record.
3. Upon an advertisement being issued by the respondents in January 2014 inviting applications for appointment to the post of TGT (Computer Science), the petitioner who belonged to the PH category applied for selection to the said post under the unreserved category. The petitioner duly appeared in the computer based examination for the said post on 21.05.2017 and while filling her OMR sheet, she stated that she belonged to the PH category. Within ten days thereafter, the petitioner, on 02.06.2017, upon realising that her candidature was likely to be considered as unreserved category candidate, approached the respondent to seek correction of her category. As she had, while filling the OMR sheet stated that she belonged to the PH category, she was shortlisted under the PH category and accordingly, uploaded her requisite documents, including the medical certificates, for verification under the said category. Upon declaration of results, even though the petitioner scored 76.25% marks, her name was not included in the list of candidates selected under the PH category on the premise that she had submitted her application form under the unreserved category.
4. Being aggrieved, the petitioner made repeated representations to the respondents to consider her candidature under the PH category. However, upon receiving no response thereto, she was compelled to approach the learned Tribunal by way of the aforesaid original application. While issuing notice in the O.A, the learned Tribunal passed an interim order directing the respondent to keep one seat vacant for the petitioner under the PH category. However, after completion of pleadings, the learned Tribunal has rejected the original application filed by the petitioner. It is in these circumstances that the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present petition.
5. In support of the petition, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned order is wholly perverse as the learned Tribunal has failed to appreciate that it was undisputed that the petitioner belongs to the PH category and had inadvertently filled her application form under the unreserved category, which mistake she sought correction of within 10 days of her appearing in the examination. She submits that when the factum of her being physically handicapped was easily verifiable from the medical documents, which had been duly uploaded and therefore, there was no reason for the respondent to reject her candidature under the PH category. In support of her plea that change of category can be permitted even at a later stage, she seeks to place reliance on a decision of the Coordinate Bench dated 08.03.2019 passed in W.P.(C) 10007/2018 titled as Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Anr. Vs. Mukesh Kumar Yadav. She, therefore, prays that the impugned order be set aside and the respondents be directed to appoint the petitioner with all consequential benefits.
6. On the other hand, Mr. N.K.Singh, learned counsel for the respondents supports the impugned order, and submits that the learned Tribunal has correctly opined that the petitioner having filled her application form under the unreserved category, cannot be permitted to seek change of her category at this belated stage. He, therefore, prays that the writ petition be dismissed.
7. Having considered the rival submissions of the
The promptness of the petitioner in seeking correction of her category, along with the need to integrate persons with disabilities in the mainstream, influenced the court's decision.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the reservation for PWD candidates is horizontal and candidates must be appointed against vacancies exclusively earmarked for them.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 33 of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, regarding the reservation of posts for physically c....
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