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2024 Supreme(Del) 642

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Yashwant Varma, Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, JJ.
Indian National Congress - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Central-19 & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 4264 of 2024 & CM Nos. 17433 of 2024 & 17435 of 2024 and W.P.(C) 4265 of 2024 & CM Nos. 17436 of 2024 & 17438 of 2024 etc.
Decided On : 22-03-2024

Advocates appeared:
Dr. A. M. Singhvi, Mr. Vivek Tankha, Mr. A. S. Chandhiok & Mr. P.C. Sen, Senior Advocates with Mr. Prasanna, Mr. Amit Bhandari, Mr. Siddharth S., Mr. Vipul Tiwari, Mr. Inder Singh, Ms. Simran Kohli, Ms. Vidhushi Keshari, Mr. Kanishka Singh, Mr. Nikhil Bhalla & Ms. Swati Arya, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Zoheb Hossain, SSC with Mr. Vipul Agrawal, SSC with Mr. Sanjeev Menon, Ms. Sakshi Shairwal & Mr. Vivek Gurnani, Advocates, for the Respondents.

The court affirmed that a combined satisfaction note under Section 153C is valid if it includes sufficient details of incriminating material, and assessments for multiple years are not barred by limitation.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C - Writ petitions challenging initiation of proceedings under Section 153C for AYs 2014-15 to 2020-21 - Petitioners contended that assessments for AYs 2014-15 to 2016-17 were barred by limitation and that the AO failed to specify incriminating material for each AY - Court found that the satisfaction note was valid and encompassed sufficient material for the relevant AYs, thus allowing the proceedings to continue. (Paras 1, 3, 12, 20, 36)

(B) Limitation - The court ruled that the First Proviso to Section 153C does not bar assessments for the entire block period of ten assessment years, and the initiation of proceedings was valid. (Paras 12, 36)

(C) Satisfaction Note - The court held that a combined satisfaction note for multiple AYs is permissible under Section 153C, provided it includes sufficient details of incriminating material. (Paras 23, 36)

(D) Delay - The court noted that the timing of the initiation of proceedings did not constitute inordinate delay warranting quashing of the assessment. (Paras 27, 36)

Facts of the case:
The writ petitions were filed against notices issued under Section 153C for multiple assessment years following searches conducted in April 2019. The petitioners argued that the assessments for earlier years were barred by limitation and that the satisfaction notes lacked specificity.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the validity of the satisfaction notes and the initiation of proceedings under Section 153C, concluding that sufficient material was present to justify the assessments.

Issues: The main issues included whether the assessments for AYs 2014-15 to 2016-17 were barred by limitation, the adequacy of the satisfaction notes, and whether there was inordinate delay in initiating proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the First Proviso to Section 153C does not limit the assessment period to six years and that a combined satisfaction note is valid if it contains sufficient details.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

ORDER

Yashwant Varma, J.

1. These three writ petitions pertaining to Assessment Year[AY] 2014-15 [W.P.(C) 4268/2024], AY 2015-16 [W.P.(C) 4265/2024], and AY 2016-17 [W.P.(C) 4264/2024], lay challenge to the initiation of proceedings under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961[Act] and thus impugn the notice dated 07 March 2023 referable to that provision. The petitioner, in addition, also impugns the orders dated 22 September 2023 as well as 01 March 2024 and 06 March 2024 passed by the respondents disposing of various objections which came to be submitted by the petitioner. For the sake of convenience, reference to facts and the position of material before us would be as appearing on W.P.(C) 4268/2024 being Item 93 on our board when we reserved orders.

2. The Section 153C action is based on searches which were conducted upon four individuals in April, 2019. According to the writ petitioner, on the basis of the material which was gathered in the course of those searches, the Assessing Officer[AO] of the searched persons also drew corresponding Satisfaction Notes for initiation of proceedings against the petitioner in terms of Section 153C of the Act on various dates the details whereof are set out in a tabular form as under:

Sr. No.Date of supply of satisfaction notesDate of satisfaction noteParticularsRecorded by whomAssessment Yearsi)30.6.20236.3.2023 Common satisfaction noteDeputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-19, New Delhi (AO of the Assessee) 2014-15 to 2020-21ii) 26.9.202319.2.2023/20.02.2023 4 separate satisfaction notes recorded by AO of the searched person namely Praveen Kakkar, R.K. Miglani and Others group Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-19, New Delhi (AO of searched person) 2014-15 to 2020-21iii) 26.9.202320.2.2023 Satisfaction notes recorded by AO of the searched person namely M/s Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Ltd. (MEIL group) Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-19, New Delhi (AO of searched person) 2014-15 to 2020-21

3. Dr. Singhvi, learned senior counsel appearing in support of the instant writ petitions has raised the following submissions in support of the challenge to the initiation of action under Section 153C. Dr. Singhvi submitted that in terms of the impugned notices, the respondent seeks to undertake an assessment pertaining to AYs' 2014-15 to 2020-21. It was his submission that the assessment which is proposed to be undertaken for AYs 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 would be barred by the period of limitation as raised by virtue of the First Proviso to Section 153C of the Act. It was his contention that assessment under Section 153C of the Act could have at best covered the period of AYs' 2017-18 to 2020-21 and the three additional AYs namely 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 would be barred by limitation. The aforesaid submission proceeds on the premise that in light of the satisfaction recorded, the action under Section 153C of the Act could have extended only to six AYs' and that period undisputedly terminating on AY 2017- 18.

4. The aforenoted submission additionally proceeds on the basis that since the AO had failed to invoke Section 153A, the ten permissible block assessment years which could be opened up by virtue of the definition of "relevant assessment year" would not apply. It was the submission of Dr. Singhvi that in the absence of the AO having alluded to the Fourth Proviso of Section 153A and having recorded satisfaction of income exceeding INR 50 lakhs having possibly escaped assessment for each of the relevant AY or AYs' would constitute a sufficient ground for the impugned notices and proceedings being quashed.

5. It was also the submission of Dr. Singhvi that Section 153C obliges the AO to make specific reference to the incriminating material that may have been found in respect of each of the AYs' in respect of which proceedings under Section 153C are proposed to be initiated. According to learned senior coun






































































































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