IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Yashwant Varma, Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, JJ.
Indian National Congress - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Central-19 & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 4264 of 2024 & CM Nos. 17433 of 2024 & 17435 of 2024 and W.P.(C) 4265 of 2024 & CM Nos. 17436 of 2024 & 17438 of 2024 etc.
Decided On : 22-03-2024
ORDER
Yashwant Varma, J.
1. These three writ petitions pertaining to Assessment Year[AY] 2014-15 [W.P.(C) 4268/2024], AY 2015-16 [W.P.(C) 4265/2024], and AY 2016-17 [W.P.(C) 4264/2024], lay challenge to the initiation of proceedings under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961[Act] and thus impugn the notice dated 07 March 2023 referable to that provision. The petitioner, in addition, also impugns the orders dated 22 September 2023 as well as 01 March 2024 and 06 March 2024 passed by the respondents disposing of various objections which came to be submitted by the petitioner. For the sake of convenience, reference to facts and the position of material before us would be as appearing on W.P.(C) 4268/2024 being Item 93 on our board when we reserved orders.
2. The Section 153C action is based on searches which were conducted upon four individuals in April, 2019. According to the writ petitioner, on the basis of the material which was gathered in the course of those searches, the Assessing Officer[AO] of the searched persons also drew corresponding Satisfaction Notes for initiation of proceedings against the petitioner in terms of Section 153C of the Act on various dates the details whereof are set out in a tabular form as under:
| Sr. No. | Date of supply of satisfaction notes | Date of satisfaction note | Particulars | Recorded by whom | Assessment Years |
| i) | 30.6.2023 | 6.3.2023 | Common satisfaction note | Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-19, New Delhi (AO of the Assessee) | 2014-15 to 2020-21 |
| ii) | 26.9.2023 | 19.2.2023/20.02.2023 | 4 separate satisfaction notes recorded by AO of the searched person namely Praveen Kakkar, R.K. Miglani and Others group | Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-19, New Delhi (AO of searched person) | 2014-15 to 2020-21 |
| iii) | 26.9.2023 | 20.2.2023 | Satisfaction notes recorded by AO of the searched person namely M/s Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Ltd. (MEIL group) | Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-19, New Delhi (AO of searched person) | 2014-15 to 2020-21 |
3. Dr. Singhvi, learned senior counsel appearing in support of the instant writ petitions has raised the following submissions in support of the challenge to the initiation of action under Section 153C. Dr. Singhvi submitted that in terms of the impugned notices, the respondent seeks to undertake an assessment pertaining to AYs' 2014-15 to 2020-21. It was his submission that the assessment which is proposed to be undertaken for AYs 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 would be barred by the period of limitation as raised by virtue of the First Proviso to Section 153C of the Act. It was his contention that assessment under Section 153C of the Act could have at best covered the period of AYs' 2017-18 to 2020-21 and the three additional AYs namely 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 would be barred by limitation. The aforesaid submission proceeds on the premise that in light of the satisfaction recorded, the action under Section 153C of the Act could have extended only to six AYs' and that period undisputedly terminating on AY 2017- 18.
4. The aforenoted submission additionally proceeds on the basis that since the AO had failed to invoke Section 153A, the ten permissible block assessment years which could be opened up by virtue of the definition of "relevant assessment year" would not apply. It was the submission of Dr. Singhvi that in the absence of the AO having alluded to the Fourth Proviso of Section 153A and having recorded satisfaction of income exceeding INR 50 lakhs having possibly escaped assessment for each of the relevant AY or AYs' would constitute a sufficient ground for the impugned notices and proceedings being quashed.
5. It was also the submission of Dr. Singhvi that Section 153C obliges the AO to make specific reference to the incriminating material that may have been found in respect of each of the AYs' in respect of which proceedings under Section 153C are proposed to be initiated. According to learned senior coun
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AI
The court affirmed that a combined satisfaction note under Section 153C is valid if it includes sufficient details of incriminating material, and assessments for multiple years are not barred by limi....
The court established that unreasonable delays in recording satisfaction notes under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act invalidate subsequent notices, emphasizing the imperative for timely procedural....
The court held that notices under Section 153C are valid despite delays in recording satisfaction, as the extended assessment period allows for ten years from the previous year of the search.
S.153C proceedings invalid without specific, dated satisfaction that seized material bears on assessee's total income.
Section 153C proceedings invalid if satisfaction note is undated, unsigned, non-year-specific, and fails to confirm seized material belongs to assessee and bears on total income determination; must b....
Satisfaction note u/s 153C invalid if it fails to explicitly state seized materials belonging to assessee have bearing on total income determination; proceedings and assessments quashed as bad in law....
Consolidated satisfaction note u/s 153C for multiple years without year-specific incriminating material is invalid and quashes assessment jurisdiction.
Consolidated satisfaction note under section 153C without year-wise segregation of incriminating material for each assessment year is invalid, quashing jurisdiction and assessment proceedings.
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