IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J.
Sumit - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(Cr.) 504 of 2024
Decided On : 20-03-2024
Quashing of FIR - Settlement between Parties - The court quashed the FIR under Section 380 IPC as the matter had been amicably settled between the parties, and continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of the process of the court.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of FIR No. 265/2021, under Section 380 IPC, registered at P.S.: Patel Nagar, based on the amicable settlement between the parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the matter had been amicably settled between the parties, and continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of the process of the court, leading to the quashing of the FIR.
Issues: The issue revolved around whether the FIR should be quashed based on the amicable settlement between the parties and the nature and gravity of the offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles for quashing of FIR delineated in previous cases and considered the impact on society, ultimately deciding that the possibility of conviction was remote and continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of the process of the court.
Final Decision: The court quashed FIR No. 265/2021, under Section 380 IPC, registered at P.S.: Patel Nagar, and disposed of the petition and pending applications.
JUDGMENT
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J. (Oral) - Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (`Cr.P.C.') has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 265/2021, under Section 380 IPC, registered at P.S.: Patel Nagar.
2. Issue notice. Learned APP for the State and learned counsel for respondent No.2 alongwith respondent No.2 in person appear on advance notice and accept notice.
3. In brief, as per the case of the prosecution, present FIR was registered on 30.06.2021 on the complaint of respondent No.2 who alleged that on 27.06.2021 her watch had been stolen and further cast suspicion on petitioner who had visited her house from Urban Clap. Later on, during the course of investigation, the aforesaid watch was recovered at the instance of the petitioner and the charge-sheet was accordingly filed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was aged about 22 years at the time of alleged offence and expresses remorse over the alleged incident. He further submits that the matter has been amicably settled with the complainant in terms of the Settlement Deed dated 25.06.2023 and the petitioner has clean past antecedent.
5. Learned APP for the State submits that in view of amicable settlement between the parties, the State has no objection in case the FIR in question is quashed.
6. Petitioner as well as respondent No. 2 are present in person and have been identified by SI Ravi Shankar, P.S.: Patel Nagar. I have interacted with the parties and respondent No. 2 confirms that the matter has been amicably settled without any threat, pressure or coercion and she has no objection in case the FIR in question is quashed.
7. Petitioner in the present case seeks to invoke the powers under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure. The same is to be used to secure the ends of justice or to prevent the abuse of process of any Court. In which cases, the power to quash the criminal proceedings or the complaint or FIR may be used when the offender as well as victim have settled their dispute, would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case and no generalised list or categories can be prescribed. However, the Court is required to give due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence and consider the impact on the society.
8. Principles for quashing of FIR have been delineated in Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab & Anr., (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur & Ors. vs. State of Gujarat & Anr., (2017) 9 SCC 641. Predicated on settlement between the parties, FIRs under similar sections have also been quashed by Co-ordinate Benches of this court in Rajiv Kumar v. State of NCT of Delhi & Ors., CRL.M.C. 1209/2016, decided on 28.03.2016; Danish Ahmed v. The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) & Anr., CRL.M.C. 3673/2015, decided on 11.12.2015, and Ravinder Kumar v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr., CRL.M.C. 5196/2015, decided on 19.02.2016.
9. In view of compromise between the parties, the possibility of conviction in such a case is remote. Considering the facts and circumstances, since the matter has been amicably settled between the parties, no useful purpose shall be served by keeping the case pending. Continuation of proceedings would be nothing but an abuse of the process of Court. Consequently, FIR No. 265/2021, under Section 380 IPC, registered at P.S.: Patel Nagar and the proceedings emanating therefrom stand quashed.
Petition is accordingly disposed of. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab & Anr.
Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur & Ors. vs. State of Gujarat & Anr.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash criminal proceedings based on the amicable settlement between the parties, considering the nature and gravity of the ....
The court may quash criminal proceedings based on an amicable settlement between the parties, considering the nature and gravity of the offence and its impact on society.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash criminal proceedings or FIR in cases of amicable settlement, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, bas....
The inherent power under section 482 CrPC can be invoked to quash proceedings, even for non-compoundable offences, to serve the ends of justice and prevent abuse of the process of law.
The inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 can be used to quash criminal proceedings to meet the ends of justice, especially in cases of compromise between the parties.
Point of law: Quash of FIR – Theft of gold ornaments and cash – Compromise between parties.
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