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2023 Supreme(Guj) 40

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Gita Gopi, J.
Sarojben Amrutlal Mistry (Gajjar) – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc. Application No. 775 of 2020
Decided On : 12-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr. Mahesh P. Patel, Mr. N.P. Chaudhary
For the Respondent: Mr. Pranav Trivedi APP

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 307, 498A, 323, 294(kh), 114, 307 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Dowry Prohibition Act – Sections 3, 7 – Quashing for First Information Report – Attempt to murder – Learned advocate for applicants, submitted that parties have settled disputes amicably outside Court and that there remains no grievance between them – Therefore, in larger interest of society, impugned complaint may be quashed and set aside – Held, Admittedly, dispute is a private and personal affair – Injury sustained does not involve any mental depravity nor amounts to a heinous crime – In view of settlement arrived at between parties, there exists no scope for any further proceeding in matter – Continuance of proceedings would lead to wastage of precious judicial time as there would remain no possibility of any conviction in case – Court is of opinion that this is a fit case where inherent powers of Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. could be exercised for securing ends of justice – Petition allowed.

ORDER :

1. The present application has been filed under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing and setting aside the FIR being C.R. No.I-193 of 2019 registered before the Sabarmati Police Station, Dist.: Ahmedabad City for offence punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 294(kh) & 114 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 & 7 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

2. Learned advocate for the applicants, submitted that the parties have settled the disputes amicably outside the Court and that there remains no grievance between them. Therefore, in the larger interest of the society, the impugned complaint may be quashed and set aside.

2.1 Learned advocate submitted that the Court may verify the said aspect from the original complainant - respondent no.2.

3. Mr.Dipen Chaudhary, learned advocate submits that he is appearing for respondent No.2 – original complainant. He is permitted to file his Vakaltnama.

4. Advocate Mr.Chaudhary, for respondent No.2 - original complainant, concurred with the factum of settlement of the dispute, as advanced by learned advocate appearing for the applicants.

5. The original complainant – Hiral Wife of Jitesh Amrutbhai Mistry, who is present before the Court and identified by Advocate Mr. Chaudhary by relying on her Affidavit dated 10.12.2022 submits that, she has already informed about the settlement and has expressed desirous to quash and set aside the FIR against the present applicants, and she has affirmed the contents of the said Affidavit; thus, makes a request to quash the FIR.

6. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor, submitted that any First Information Report should be quashed in accordance with the guidelines of the Apex Court and the parameters laid down therein.

7. This Court has heard the learned advocates on both the sides and has perused the material on record.

7.1 In the Affidavit dated 10.12.2022 filed by respondent No.2 - original complainant, it has been categorically averred that the dispute with the applicants has been amicably resolved. It is also averred that there is no ill-will between the parties and that the original complainant had not sustained any serious injury in the alleged incident.

8. In case of State of Haryana V. Bhajan Lal and others, AIR 1992 SC 604, the Apex Court formulated as many as seven categories of cases, wherein the extraordinary power under Section 482 could be exercised by the High Court to prevent abuse of process of the court. It was clarified that it was not possible to lay down precise and inflexible guidelines or any rigid formula or to give an exhaustive list of circumstances in which such power could be exercised. The Apex Court in the said case made the following observations:-

    “8.1. In the exercise of the extra-ordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the following categories of cases are given by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guide in myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised:

(a) where the allegations made in the First Information Report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused;

(b) where the allegations in the First Information Report and other materials, if any, accompanying the F.I.R. do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code;

(c) where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused;

(d)

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