IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J.
Amit Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of Ncr of Delhi) & Anr. - Respondents
Cr.M.C. 2407 of 2024
Decided On : 22-03-2024
Quashing of FIR - Settlement between parties - The court quashed the FIR and the proceedings emanating therefrom based on the amicable settlement between the parties, considering the closely related nature of the parties and the intention to put an end to the proceedings and move forward in life.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking quashing of FIR No. 0243/2022, which was registered over a minor dispute resulting in a scuffle between the petitioner and respondent No. 2, who are step-brothers.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had settled their disputes and were residing together in a joint family. The State had no objection to quashing the FIR, and both parties confirmed the amicable settlement without any threat, pressure, or coercion.
Issues: The issues involved the settlement between the parties, the nature and gravity of the offence, and the impact on society, as well as the abuse of the process of the Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles for quashing of FIR delineated in previous cases and considered the closely related nature of the parties and their intention to put an end to the proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed FIR No. 0243/2022 and the proceedings emanating therefrom, as no useful purpose would be served by keeping the case pending, and continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of the process of the Court.
JUDGMENT
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 9229/2024
Exemption allowed, subject to just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 2407/2024
1. Petition under Section 482 the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (`Cr.P.C.') has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 0243/2022, under Sections 308 IPC registered at P.S.: Ambedkar Nagar, Delhi and the proceedings emanating therefrom.
2. In brief, as per the case of petitioner, present FIR was registered over a minor dispute which resulted into a scuffle and ultimately led to the registration of FIR No. 0243/2022 on 19.04.2022 by respondent No. 2.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that both petitioner as well as respondent No. 2 are step-brothers and the alleged assault happened during the heat of moment. It is further urged that petitioner and respondent No. 2 have settled the disputes and are residing together in a joint family. It is also pointed out that petitioner is aged about 33 years and has clean past antecedents.
4. The disputes are stated to have been settled in terms of settlement deed dated 22.02.2024.
5. Learned APP for the State submits that in view of amicable settlement between the parties, the State has no objection in case the FIR in question is quashed.
6. Parties are present in person and have been identified by ASI Bheem Singh, P.S.: Ambedkar Nagar, Delhi. I have interacted with the parties and they confirm that the matter has been amicably settled between them without any threat, pressure or coercion. Respondent No. 2 states that nothing remains to be further adjudicated upon between the parties and has no objection in case the FIR in question is quashed.
7. Petitioners in both cases seek to invoke the powers under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure. The same is to be used to secure the ends of justice or to prevent the abuse of process of any Court. In which cases, the power to quash the criminal proceedings or the complaint or FIR may be used when the offender as well as victim have settled their dispute, would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case and no generalized list or categories can be prescribed. However, the Court is required to give due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence and consider the impact on the society.
Principles for quashing of FIR have been delineated in Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab & Anr., (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur & Ors. vs. State of Gujarat & Anr., (2017) 9 SCC 641. Predicated on settlement between the parties, FIRs under similar Section have been quashed in `Laxman Karotia & Ors. vs. The State NCT of Delhi & Ors.', CRL.M.C. 813/2024 decided on 16.02.2024 by Co-ordinate Bench of this Court and `Amit Kumar & Ors. vs. State & Ors.'. CRL.M.C. 2106/2024, decided on 15.03.2024 by this Court.
8. Parties, who are closely related, intend to put quietus to the proceedings and move forward in life. Considering the facts and circumstances, since the matters have been amicably settled between the parties, no useful purpose shall be served by keeping the case pending and continuation of proceedings would be nothing but an abuse of the process of the Court. Consequently, FIR No. 0243/2022, under Sections 308 IPC registered at P.S.: Ambedkar Nagar, Delhi and the proceedings emanating therefrom stand quashed.
Petition is accordingly disposed of. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
A copy of this order be forwarded to the learned Trial Court for information.
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab & Anr.
Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur & Ors. vs. State of Gujarat & Anr.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash criminal proceedings based on the amicable settlement between the parties, considering the nature and gravity of the ....
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings when the offender and victim have settled their dispute, considering the nature and gravity of the offence and the impact on society.
The court may quash criminal proceedings based on an amicable settlement between the parties, considering the nature and gravity of the offence and its impact on society.
The court may quash criminal proceedings under section 482 CrPC when the chances of conviction are bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing the prosecution to continue.
In personal disputes, if matters are settled amicably, a quietus should be put, and the court may quash ongoing criminal proceedings based on such settlements.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's power to quash criminal proceedings or FIR in cases of amicable settlement, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, bas....
Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recogni....
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