IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Ex. Spr Gurwant Singh (Retired) S. No. 15346749n - Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 2976 of 2024 & CM APPL. 12212 of 2024 and CM APPL. 12213 of 2024
Decided On : 28-02-2024
Exemption - Armed Forces Tribunal Act - The court dismissed the application on the grounds that the appeal was filed prematurely, as the requirement of waiting for six months as stipulated in Section 21 of the Armed Forces Tribunal Act had not elapsed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking to quash and set aside an order denying the disability element of disability pension arising out of disability, by the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's appeal was premature and dismissed the application, stating that the petitioner had the right to approach the Armed Forces Tribunal after the representation/appeal had been decided, in accordance with the law.
Issues: Premature filing of appeal under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's appeal was premature as the requirement of waiting for six months as stipulated in Section 21 of the Armed Forces Tribunal Act had not elapsed.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the application stood disposed of.
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 12213/2024
Exemption allowed subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 2976/2024
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayers:
"That this petition is filed bonafide and in the interest of justice. It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that your Lordships may graciously be pleased to consider the above and admit this application, call for the records of the case, issue a rule calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why a Writ as prayed for in this petition should not be issued and upon such cause or causes shown by the respondents and on perusal of the records and after hearing the parties be pleased to:
i. By writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, quash and set aside impugned order of denying the disability element of disability pension arising out of disability, by the respondent
ii. By writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction direct to respondent authority to pay disability element arising out of disability on account of the incurred disability during the service period.
iii. Direct the respondent to pay accrued arrear of the unpaid disability clement of the pension hitherto, with the interest @12% per annum.
iv. Award cost of the instant case; and
v. Pass any other writ/writs or order/orders granting any other relief or reliefs as to this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
And for this act of your kindness, the petitioner as m duty bound, shall ever."
2. It appears that the grievance of the petitioner is pursuant to the order passed by the Armed Forces Tribunal (`AFT', for short) dated September 13, 2023 which we reproduce as under:
"Considering, the fact that the appeal has been filed by the applicant only on 10.06.2023 and the requirement of waiting for six months as stipulated in Section 21 of the Armed Forces Tribunal Act is not elapsed, we dismiss the application with liberty to the applicant to file the application after it is matured for hearing."
3. Though submissions have been made on Section 21(2)(b) Armed Force Tribunal Act, 2007, we would like to add further that before the expiry of six months, no remedy under the Army Act, 1950, Navy Act, 1957 and Air Force Act, 1950, is available to the aggrieved person to approach the AFT. We find the AFT in the impugned order has observed that the OA filed by the petitioner is premature.
4. Mr. Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar, learned CGSC appearing for the respondents concurs with the conclusion drawn by the AFT. According to him, after the communication dated June 10, 2023, the petitioner has submitted an appeal on July 15, 2023, which was decided on November 2, 2023, a copy of which has been handed over to the counsel for the petitioner. He states that, it is this order which gives cause of action to the petitioner to approach the AFT. He also states, even against the order dated November 2, 2023, the petitioner has a remedy of a second appeal.
5. In any case, we are of the view that since the representation/appeal dated July 15, 2023 has already been decided, the petitioner is within his right to approach the AFT, in accordance with law.
6. The petition stands disposed of.
CM APPL. 12212/2024
Dismissed as infructuous.
Premature filing of appeal under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act.
A petition for disability pension based on military service must be filed before the appropriate forum as it is not maintainable under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act.
A review petition can be granted if an error apparent on the record is found, especially where critical arguments were omitted.
The High Court clarifies the procedural rights of an appellant regarding disability pension claims, ensuring unprejudiced consideration by appellate authorities.
Disability pension eligibility requires the disability to be attributable to or aggravated by military service, and claims must adhere to statutory limitation periods.
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