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2024 Supreme(Del) 901

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, J.
Sandeep Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State Of NCT Of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Crl.M.C. 170 of 2023
Decided on : 13-11-2024

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Gautam Khazanchi and Ms. Suruch Jaiswal, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Satish Kumar, with Si Anil Kumar, Insp. Ranveer Singh, Mr. L. K. Verma, Mr. Hritik Verma and Mr. Vikas Goyal, Advocates

IMPORTANT POINT
Bail should not be cancelled without supervening circumstances or breach of bail conditions, emphasizing the need for specific allegations against the accused.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439(2) - Cancellation of bail - Petition filed seeking cancellation of bail granted to respondent no. 2 by ASJ - The court emphasized that bail should not be cancelled without supervening circumstances or breach of bail conditions - The learned ASJ's order was reasoned and based on absence of specific allegations against the respondent no. 2. (Paras 24, 30, 31)

(B) Judicial Discretion - The court reiterated that once bail is granted, it should not be revoked in a mechanical manner unless misconduct or supervening circumstances arise. (Paras 25, 29)

Facts of the case:

The petitioner alleged that he was kidnapped and held for ransom by the respondent no. 2 and co-accused, who was later granted bail by the ASJ. The petitioner sought cancellation of this bail citing the respondent's influence and involvement in the crime.

Findings of Court:

The court found no merit in the petition for cancellation of bail, noting the absence of specific allegations against the respondent no. 2 and the completion of the investigation.

Issues: The main issue was whether the bail granted to the respondent no. 2 should be cancelled based on the allegations of influence and tampering with evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of specific allegations and the completion of the investigation did not warrant cancellation of bail, emphasizing the need for supervening circumstances for such action.

Result: The petition seeking cancellation of bail was dismissed.

ORDER :

CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, J (Oral)

1. The instant petition under Section 439(2) read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter as the “Code”) [now Section 483(3) read with Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter as the “BNSS”)] has been filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking cancellation of bail, which was granted to the respondent no. 2 by learned Additional Sessions Judge-06, New Delhi District, Patiala House Courts, Delhi (hereinafter as the “ASJ”) vide order dated 28th November, 2022.

2. The brief facts of the case, as per the petitioner, are that on 26th June, 2022, the petitioner was forcefully apprehended from his house on gun point by one Mr. Akash Kumar, who is an accused in the aforesaid FIR. It is stated that the petitioner was beaten mercilessly by the co-accused and his associates, demanding a ransom of Rs. 1,00,000/-, which was arranged by the petitioner and duly transferred to his account.

3. It is stated that the petitioner was later taken onto a building’s terrace and was allegedly tied to a cot, when the father of co-accused i.e., respondent no. 2, came to the spot. Thereafter, it is stated that the petitioner was taken to Meerut in a car by the respondent no. 2 and the co-accused/son, in order to kill him. While the accused persons were on their way to Meerut, the police apprehended them and the accused persons were arrested, including respondent no. 2.

4. In view of the arrest, the respondent no. 2 filed an application for regular bail before the Court concerned, however, the same was dismissed vide order dated 30th July, 2022.

5. Aggrieved by the same, the respondent no. 2 filed another application for regular bail before the learned ASJ and vide order dated 28th November, 2022 (hereinafter as the “impugned order”), the respondent no. 2 was granted regular bail.

6. Aggrieved by the impugned order, the petitioner filed the instant petition seeking cancellation of the regular bail granted to the respondent no. 2.

7. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that the learned ASJ erred in passing the impugned order without considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the gravity of offences leveled against the respondent no. 2.

8. It is submitted that the learned ASJ failed to take into consideration that the respondent no. 2, who is the father of the main accused, has been in constant touch with the main accused during entire period of commission of offence. Moreover, the respondent no. 2 was in possession of a pistol and threatened to kill the petitioner, thereby playing an active role in commission of the offence.

9. It is submitted that the learned ASJ erroneously granted regular bail to the respondent no. 2 while stating that he did not play an active role in commission of the offence, however, the proximity of the call recordings between the main accused and the respondent no. 2 clearly indicates that the respondent no. 2 had been aiding the main accused since the beginning of the kidnapping.

10. It is further submitted that the respondent no. 2 is an Assistant Sub-Inspector in Central Bureau of Investigation and therefore, being in a position of power, there are high chances of him exercising influence on the victim as well as the witnesses in the instant case.

11. It is submitted that the learned ASJ failed to apply judicial mind while granting bail to the respondent no. 2 as the same was passed in a mechanical manner and non-consideration of the settled position of law.

12. In view of the foregoing submissions, it is prayed that the instant petition be allowed.

13. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the State submitted that the facts submitted on behalf of the petitioner corroborate the statement given under Section 164 of the Code, however, it is submitted that the requisite evidence including the CCTV footage and CDR’s of the respondent no. 2 and the petitioner have already been taken on record.

14. It is further su

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