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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Soni Dave - Appellant
Versus
Rajinder Singh Mangat - Respondent
CS(OS) 310 of 2019 & I.A. 8320 of 2019
Decided On : 08-01-2021




Settlement agreements reached through mediation are binding and enforceable, with clear obligations for parties regarding cooperation and compliance to terms without oral alterations.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Settlement agreement - The dispute between the parties over co-ownership of a leased property has been resolved through a settlement agreement, detailing ownership proportions, processes for sale, and legal obligations regarding mutation and conversion to freehold - All parties agreed to cooperate fully and abide by the settled terms. (Paras 2-11)

(B) Co-ownership - Parties agreed that the property cannot be divided, and the intent is to sell to a third party, with proceeds distributed as per ownership ratios. (Para 2)

Facts of the case:
This case involved multiple co-owners of a leased property who sought resolution of disputes regarding their respective shares and procedures for sale, leading to an agreement specifying ownership distribution and sale processes.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the settlement agreement as binding and decreed the suit in accordance with its terms, confirming cooperation among parties for the property's sale and subsequent legal requirements.

Issues: The primary issue was the resolution of disputes regarding ownership and the means of selling the property, alongside obligations under the settlement agreement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the binding nature of the settlement agreement on all parties, noting that failure to comply could lead to contempt proceedings and that no oral changes to the agreement would be recognized.

Result: The suit is decreed in terms of the settlement agreement.

Table of Content
1. settlement agreement outlines property co-ownership. (Para 2)
2. court acknowledges binding nature of settlement. (Para 3)
3. suit is decreed based on settlement agreement. (Para 4)
4. application disposed alongside settled suit. (Para 5)

ORDER (Oral)

(Video-Conferencing)

1. All seven defendants, as per the amended memo of parties dated 5th November, 2019, are represented today by learned Counsel. This matter was referred to mediation under the aegis of the Delhi High Court Mediation & Conciliation Centre.

2. The dispute between the parties has been settled and a settlement agreement dated 6th January, 2021, has been received from the Delhi High Court Mediation & Conciliation Centre. The terms of settlement, as contained in the said settlement agreement, are reproduced hereunder:

    "1) That it is agreed between the parties that the parties are the co-owners/co-lessees of the suit property in the following ratio-

    i) Plaintiff/First Party - 1/5th i.e. 20%

    ii) Defendant No 1/Second Party - 1/5th i.e. 20%

    iii) Defendant No 2/Third Party - 1/10th i.e. 10%

    iv) Defendant No 3/Fourth Party - 1/10th i.e. 10%

    v) Defendant No 4/Fifth Party - 1/10th i.e. 10%

    vi) Defendant No 5/Sixth Party - 1/10th i.e. 10%

    vii) Defendant No 6/Seventh Party - 1/10th i.e. 10%

    viii) Defendant No 7/Eighth Party - 1/10th i.e. 10%

    2) That the parties agree that the suit property cannot be divided by metes and bounds. The parties have decided and agreed that the suit Property shall be sold to a Third Party by way of a private sale on the terms and conditions mutually acceptable to the parties. Any of the parties shall be at liberty to identify a potential buyer and the sale shall be concluded by the consent of the parties in the manner provided in this Settlement Agreement. The sale proceeds realized therefrom shall be apportioned between the parties as per their respective share in the suit property.

    3) That the suit property is a leasehold Property standing in the name of late Sardar Dharam Singh. The Parties agree to jointly take steps to have their names mutated in the records of Delhi Development Authority and to convert the suit property from leasehold to freehold. The parties shall jointly apply for mutating their names in the suit Property to DDA within 90 days of signing of this Settlement Agreement. The Parties shall thereafter within 90 days of the mutation jointly apply for conversion of the suit Property from leasehold to freehold. The Parties agree and undertake to fully co-operate with each other for signing of all applications, documents, affidavits, bonds etc. that may be required for mutation and subsequently for conversion of the suit property from leasehold to freehold before the concerned authority. In case any party is not in Delhi or is living abroad they will appoint a constituted attorney by executing a Power of Attorney in favour of any other Party or anyone else who is available in Delhi so as to facilitate and expedite the mutation and conversion procedure of the suit property. The cost of mutation and conversion as aforesaid shall be borne by each of the parties in proportion to their share in the suit property.

    4) The Parties are at liberty to enter into an Agreement to sell with a buyer offering the highest price and the best terms and conditions upon signing of this Settlement Agreement.

    5) If all the parties agree, the suit property may be sold to a suitable buyer who is willing to purchase the suit property on an "as is where is basis", without waiting for the mutation and conversion process to be completed.

    6) The Parties shall complete the Sale of the suit Property within 12 months of the execution of the present Settlement Agreement or within 3 months of the execution and registration of the freehold Conveyance Deed in their favour, whichever is later. This time may be extended by the parties by mutual consent in writing. It is reiterated that if all the parties agree to sell the Suit property on "As is where

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