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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Subhash - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Bail Appln. 158 of 2021
Decided On : 18-01-2021




The court emphasized the gravity of allegations involving minors when considering bail applications, underscoring the assurance of justice and witness integrity.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Bail application in serious offences against a minor - Application for bail dismissed - The court held that the allegations against the petitioner are grave and that there is a likelihood of tampering with evidence, emphasizing the need for the trial to proceed expeditiously. (Paras 1, 9, and 10)

(B) Bail - Factors to consider - The court referred to settled principles from precedent regarding bail considerations, including nature and gravity of the charge, likelihood of absconding, and risk of witness tampering. (Para 8)

(C) Trial duration - The court acknowledged the petitioner's prolonged incarceration of 4.5 years but prioritized the seriousness of the allegations in denying bail at this stage, while urging the prosecution to expedite the trial. (Paras 9 and 10)

Table of Content
1. bail application facts and history. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments regarding bail and evidence. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning against bail application. (Para 6 , 7 , 9)
4. legal factors influencing bail decision. (Para 8)
5. conclusion and future bail application. (Para 10 , 11)

ORDER

1. This application filed under Section 4 39 Cr.P.C. is for grant of regular bail in FIR No.460/2016 dated 16.05.2016 registered in Police Station Hauz Khas under Sections 376 , 342, 354D IPC and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 (for short `POCSO Act').

2. Heard Mr. Naveen Tripathi, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Ms. Meenakshi Chauhan, learned APP appearing for the State.

3. The petitioner is accused of having committed rape on a minor girl. The complaint was filed on 16.05.2016. The petitioner was arrested on the same date. The petitioner got bail on 18.05.2016 from Juvenile Justice Board-II, Delhi. Since the petitioner was not a minor on the date of the offence, the case was transferred to the regular court and the petitioner was taken into custody on 03.09.2016 and since then he is stated to be in judicial custody.

4. Mr. Naveen Tripathi, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner states that the prosecutrix has been examined. He states that FSL report does not corroborate the allegation of rape. He further states that the prosecutrix in her complaint had stated that after the incident, she went to use the bathroom which is not supported by the site plan, as there is no bathroom adjoining the room where she was alleged to have been raped. He states that the petitioner has been in incarceration for 41/2 years and the trial is not likely to end soon.

5. The bail application has been opposed by Ms. Meenakshi Chauhan, learned APP appearing for the State. She states that the victim was 15 years old when the rape was committed. She states that the uncle of the prosecutrix is yet to be examined.

6. The petitioner had moved an application for bail before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-05(POCSO)/SD/Saket Courts, New Delhi. The application has been dismissed by an order dated 11.08.2020.

7. There is no change in circumstance from the date when the application for bail has been rejected by the learned Additional Sessions Judge. The allegations against the petitioner are serious and grave in nature for having committing a rape on a minor girl. This Court is not inclined to enter into the contradictions in the statement of the prosecutrix and the documents at this stage.

8. The Supreme Court in NIA v. Zahoor Ahmad Shah Watali, reported as (2019) 5 SCC 1, has restated the settled legal position about the factors to be kept in mind for deciding an application of bail and has observed as under:

    "21. Before we proceed to analyse the rival submissions, it is apposite to restate the settled legal position about matters to be considered for deciding an application for bail, to wit:

    i. Whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to believe that the accused had committed the offence;

    ii. Nature and gravity of the charge;

    iii. Severity of the punishment in the event of conviction;

    iv. Danger of the accused absconding or fleeing, if released on bail;

    v. Character, behaviour, means, position and standing of the accused;

    vi. Likelihood of the offence being repeated;

    vii. Reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with; and

    viii. Danger, of course, of justice being thwarted by grant of bail. (State of U.P. v. Amarmani Tripathi [State of U.P. v. Amarmani Tripathi, (2005) 8 SCC 21, para 18: 2005 SCC (Cri) 1960 (2)].)"

9. Keeping in mind the fact that the offences alleged against the petitioner are serious and grave in nature inasmuch as the allegation is that he has committed rape of a minor girl; the uncle of the complainant is yet to be examined; the petitioner stays in the same building and possibility of tampering with the evidence cannot be ruled out,

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