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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Najmi Waziri, J.
Bershadska Tetyana - Appellant
Versus
Surender Singh - Respondent
MAC.APP. 491 of 2013 & CM Appl. 13731 of 2020 and MAC.APP. 492 of 2013
Decided On : 14-01-2021




The compensation for fatal accidents must include accurate annual income calculations and loss of future prospects based on dependency status, ensuring just restitution for claimants.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 166 and 168 - Claim for compensation due to fatal road accident - Claims filed by widow and two sons of deceased - Tribunal awarded compensation based on incomplete income assessment, which did not take into account full annual earnings and loss of future prospects. (Paras 20, 21, 22)

(B) Compensation calculation methodology - Court held that annual earnings must be appropriately calculated, including loss of income from multiple sources and applying the correct multiplier. (Paras 10, 14)

(C) Dependency assessment - Court evaluated the widow's claim for financial dependency highlight lack of sufficient income to support her needs following the death of the deceased. (Paras 16, 20)

Facts of the case:
The deceased suffered fatal injuries in a road accident caused by a bus driver’s negligence. Claimants sought compensation for loss of earnings. (Para 1-3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court recalculated the compensation with corrected annual income figures and awarded loss of consortium along with funeral expenses. (Paras 21-22)

Issues: Key issues included the accurate computation of lost earnings, dependency establishment, and the appropriateness of the awarded compensation methodology. (Paras 10, 14, 16)

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal was incorrect in calculating the income based on partial records; a complete yearly calculation is essential for establishing true loss. The compensation should include a percentage of future prospects as upheld in precedent cases. (Paras 20, 21)

Result: Appeals disposed off with decision to award appropriate compensation resulting in Rs.9,33,52,958.82 after deductions.

Table of Content
1. establishment of facts surrounding the accident (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding dependency and income (Para 4 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. compensation for loss of earnings detailed (Para 6 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. deduction principles for insurance payouts reviewed (Para 18 , 19)
5. final compensation amount decided (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT

Najmi Waziri, J. (Oral)--The claimants' appeal: MAC. APP. 491/2013, impugns part of the award of compensation dated 21.03.2013 passed by the learned MACT in the claim petition numbered MACT No. 85/11/10. The claimants are the widow and two sons of Mr. Mykhailo Ivanovych Bershadskyi, who suffered fatal injuries in a road accident on 01.06.2008. He was taking out his luggage from a bus bearing registration no. DL1 PC0624, opposite Departure Gate No.3, Terminal-2, IGI Airport, New Delhi, when another bus bearing no. DL1 PB 7962, struck the bus of the deceased from the rear side with immense force, causing the deceased suffered multiple grievous injuries. He was rushed to Indian Spinal Injuries Centre but succumbed to injuries on the way. A post-mortem report was filed.

2. The bus was driven by R-1 in MAC. APP. 491/2013, in a rash and negligent manner; it was moving at a high speed and in total contravention of traffic rules and regulations. The accident occurred due to the complete negligence of R-1 and no fault was attributed to the deceased. He was homeward bound: preparing to take a flight to his native city, Kiev, Ukraine. His date of birth being 28.07.1951, he was 56 years young. He is stated to have been the Head of Board of a joint stock company called MAVT. He was also a Physical Person Entrepreneur (`PPE'). He was drawing a salary from the former, while from the latter, he was earning on the basis of his experience and profile as a former army-man in the Ukrainian army.

3. PW1 Satish Kumar, a helper for M/s Panicker Travels, which owned the bus from which the deceased was taking out his luggage, had deposed as an eye witness to the fatal accident in terms of the above. He deposed that he and two-three foreigners also had sustained injuries. His deposition withstood the cross-examination on behalf of the insurer of vehicle. PW2 the son of the deceased deposed about the earning of their father and promise he held for future earnings as a PPE. He had filed certified copies of financial records, business agreements, educational qualifications and certificates, extending to 157 different documents, including the FIR, Chargesheet and Post Mortem Report, in support of the claim.

4. The insurer has questioned the admissibility of the financial documents and have contended the nature of evidence. Both these contentions were rejected by the impugned order on the ground that the signature of the translator of the original Ukrainian documents were apostilled by the Embassy of India, in Kiev (Kyiv). The original documents were produced during the trial proceedings. The insurer took copies of the same to have them verified. However, nothing came of it. The claimants' documents/exhibits were accepted in evidence on the basis of the reasoning contained in paras 91 to 116 of the award. After discussing the law on the admissibility of documents and apostilled translated version of the same, the learned Tribunal noted:

    "116. Insurance company has not led any evidence to show that the translation is incorrect. Insurance company has not shown that these documents are forged and fabricated. This is inspite of an application by insurance company for adjournment for verification with the help of some honest and prudent agency and tax consultant in Ukraine for this purpose."

5. The court finds no reason to alter or interfere with the same.

6. The claimants have sought, compensation, inter alia, for loss of earnings, on the basis of the annual income of the deceased. The award is impugned on the methodology of the computation adopted for computation of loss of income.

7. As mentioned

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