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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Kunwar Narayan - Appellant
Versus
Ozone Overseas Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 538 of 2020
Decided On : 10-02-2021




The court held that the absence of a formal regimen for amicable resolution in an arbitration clause does not impede invoking arbitration and that previous attempts to resolve disputes must be considered.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - A dispute arising from a Share Buyback Agreement authorized the petitioner to seek arbitration, as the agreement specifies dispute resolution mechanisms. The discovery of unresolved issues necessitated the court's intervention to appoint an arbitrator. (Paras 1, 5)

(B) Arbitration Agreement - The court found that the respondents had not demonstrated that amicable resolution avenues were exhausted before invoking court jurisdiction, thus justifying proceeding to arbitration. The petitioner made several attempts to resolve disputes amicably, but these efforts were not fruitful, rendering the arbitration necessary. (Paras 2, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner operated under an Employment Contract with the respondent company and was entitled to shares, facing dismissal and refusal to buy back shares according to the terms of the Share Buyback Agreement. Following unsuccessful attempts to resolve disputes, the petitioner sought arbitration.

Findings of Court:
The court appointed an arbitrator to resolve the disputes, adhering to the provisions of the Arbitration Act which allows such appointment when amicable resolutions fail.

Issues: Key issues include the failure of the respondents to show that amicable resolution was fully pursued before seeking arbitration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the clause for amicable resolution in the Share Buyback Agreement did not require formal notice or completion of set timelines prior to invoking arbitration, thus allowing the petitioner's request.

Result: Petition allowed, and an arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. arbitration clause applicable due to disputes. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's opinion on amicable dispute resolution. (Para 3 , 5)
3. petitioner demonstrated attempts at amicable resolution. (Para 4)
4. arbitrator appointed to resolve disputes. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. final disposal of the petition with no costs. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

(Video-Conferencing)

1. This petition under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the 1996 Act") invokes the provision for arbitration as contained in Clause 12 of a Share Buyback Agreement, dated 27th March, 2018, executed between the petitioner and the respondents.

2. Insofar as the dispute between the parties is concerned, it would be most appropriate to reproduce paras a to s of the petition, thus:

    "a. That by way of a Employment Contract dated 01.04.2013 (hereinafter referred to as "Employment Contract"), Respondent No.1 Company i.e. M/s Ozone Overseas Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Respondent No. 1 Company") employed the Petitioner as Director (Sales) in Respondent No.1 Company on certain terms and conditions.

    b. That in accordance with the mutual arrangement and understanding between the Parties at the time of joining the Respondent No. 1 Company, an allotment of 42,707 equity shares of the Respondent No.1 Company was made in favour of the Petitioner @ 0.5% of the outstanding shares of Respondent No. 1 Company, for each year of service. In furtherance of the aforesaid, an allotment of 31,871 equity shares of Respondent No. 1 Company was made in the form of sweat equity shares on 06.05.2016 for service from 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2016 and an allotment 10,836 equity shares was made in form of sweat equity shares on 24.11.2016 for service in financial year 2016-20 17.

    c. It is stated that the aforementioned sweat equity shares were issued with a lock-in period of 3 years from date of issue. Lock-in period with respect to the above mentioned 31,871 number of equity shares expired on 05.05.2019 whereas the lock-in period with respect to the 10,836 number of equity shares expired on 23.11.2019. Thus, as on date, the Petitioner is the beneficial owner of and is holding the aforesaid 42,707 number of equity shares bearing folio no. 24 and share distinctive nos. 2124735 to 2156605 and 2167224 to 2178059 (hereinafter referred to as the "Said Shares") in Respondent No. 1 Company.

    d. That as per a verbal mutual understanding between the Petitioner and the Respondent No.2, who was acting on behalf of the Respondent No. 1 Company, at the time of the Petitioner's joining, the terms of employment of the Petitioner were to be renewed and a fresh employment contract had to be executed between the Petitioner and Respondent No. 1. Based on the Petitioner's outstanding performance and firm commitment shown by the Petitioner during the course of his employment, the Respondent No.1 Company promoted the Petitioner as CEO of Respondent No.1 Company, and offered additional sweat equity shares employee stock options, and fresh terms and conditions for employment were discussed between the Parties. The draft of the said terms were in fact duly agreed between the Parties and the final draft agreement was also exchanged between the Parties, however, on one pretext or the other, Respondent No. 1 Company and its management avoided the execution/signing of the revised employment agreement.

    e. That during the course of Petitioner's employment, the aforementioned Share Buyback Agreement was executed amongst the Petitioner, Respondent No. 1 Company's Promoter Group represented by its Managing Director namely Shri Alok Aggarwal (Respondent No.2), and Respondent No. I Company. It is stated that in addition to the general terms and conditions the Share Buyback Agreement inter alia specifies valuation methodology, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms for the purchase of the Said Shares by the Promoter Group and/or Respondent No. 1 Company as the case m

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