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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J.
Piyush Kumar Dutt - Appellant
Versus
Vishal Mega Mart Private Limited - Respondent
Arb.P. 436 of 2022
Decided On : 28-07-2022




An employment agreement with annexures containing stock option provisions establishes an arbitration agreement, allowing disputes over stock options to be arbitrated.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Petition for appointment of an Arbitrator - Employment Agreement dated 14.01.2019 between the parties included provisions for equity shares and stock options contrary to claims made - The court found that the disputes related to stock options are arbitrable and established a valid Arbitration Agreement, thus allowing the petition. (Paras 11-12, 26-31)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a former Chief Human Resource Officer, alleged wrongful denial by the respondent of equity shares and stock options following his resignation. The parties are engaged in ongoing disputes regarding these entitlements.

Findings of Court:
The existing employment agreements and their annexures collectively form the basis for arbitration regarding stock options even post-termination of service.

Issues: Whether disputes regarding vested stock options arising from the Employment Agreement can be referred to arbitration; existence of an arbitration clause in the Employment Agreement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Employment Agreement, along with its annexures, encompasses arbitration for disputes arising therefrom, therefore justifying the petition for appointment of an arbitrator.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition filed under arbitration act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner’s claims regarding stock options. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. respondent's arguments against arbitration clause. (Para 11 , 12)
4. disputes not arbitrable, according to respondent. (Para 17 , 18 , 22)
5. court's view on validity of arbitration agreement. (Para 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 26)
6. existence of arbitrable disputes established. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
7. arbitrator appointed for the arbitration. (Para 32)
8. petition allowed, rights reserved. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT

Neena Bansal Krishna, J.

1. A petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 has been filed for appointment of an Arbitrator.

2. The facts in brief are that the petitioner as the erstwhile senior level employee, was officiating on the post of Chief Human Resource Officer in the respondent Company till 31st May, 2021 and has since then left the employment of the respondent Company. It is explained that the respondent Vishal Mega Mart is a Private Limited Company and is a resultant entity constituted upon merger/amalgamation of Vishal Mega Mart Private Limited and Rishant Wholesale Trading Private Limited pursuant to order dated 12th May, 2020 of CLT, Chandigarh Bench in CP (CAA)No.21/Chd/Hry/2019 whereby Rishant Wholesale Trading Private Limited changed its name to Vishal Mega Mart Private Limited. The respondent Company is engaged in the business of wholesale cash and carry. It is stated that prior to the merger, the petitioner entered into Employment Agreement dated 14th January, 2019 with Vishal Mega Mart Private Limited. The relevant terms of employment were as under:

    "I. Petitioner's services as the Chief Human Resource Officer of the company was agreed to be continued on the terms and conditions of his employment agreement dated 14.01.2019.

    II. Petitioner had to subscribe to 8,41,844 Equity Shares of Rs.10/-per Equity Share of Rishant Wholesale Trading Private Limited and subsequently through the merger of Rishanth Wholesale Trading Private Limited and the Company, a corresponding number of equity shares in the surviving entity post-merger by paying the applicable Employee Purchase Consideration.

    III. Petitioner, besides agreed remunerations/bonus, was also granted 42,63,807 stock options of Rishant Wholesale Trading Private Ltd. Or the resultant entity at the strike price of Rs.10/-per Equity Share which were to vest over the following 5 years with 50% Time Based Options based upon tenure of employee and 50% Performance Based Options based upon performance of the company as per the applicable ESOP Plan/Scheme formulated in that regards.

    The Respondent Company has since framed and brought into effect the relevant Rishanth Employee Stock Option Plan 2019 as supplemented by the Rishanth Employee Stock Option Scheme 2019 -"Scheme-II" which read with the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014 provides for grant of "Employees Stock Options" to the eligible employees."

3. The respondent Company has since framed and brought into effect the relevant Rishant Employee Stock Option Plan 2019 as supplemented by the Rishant Employee Stock Option Scheme 2019 Scheme2 which read with the Company's (Share Capital and Debentures Closed Rules 2014) provides for grant of employees stock options to the eligible employees.

4. The petitioner tendered his resignation in terms of letter dated 01st March, 2021 and after successfully completing his Notice period of 90 days, he was relieved from his duties on 31st March, 2021. The petitioner in his Resignation Letter duly communicated his intention of retaining 8,41,844 equity shares subscribed/purchased by him and also opted to exercise his rights to acquire the vested stock options as per the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement dated 14th January, 2019 and the relevant Rishant Employee Stock Option Plan 2019 as supplemented by Rishant Employee Stock Option Scheme 2019-Scheme II.

5. It is submitted

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