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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Samina - Appellant
Versus
Syed Asim Pasha - Respondent
Crl.Rev.P. 298 of 2020 and Crl.Rev.P. 17 of 2021 & Crl.M.A. 767-68 of 2021
Decided On : 22-02-2021




The court upheld the maintenance award, emphasizing full disclosure of financial circumstances and the duty of parties in matrimonial disputes to provide truthful evidence.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 125 - Maintenance - Orders awarding maintenance to the wife and two daughters were upheld in light of the husband's conduct, which included failure to pay due maintenance and lack of documentary proof regarding income - Court emphasized the need for truthful disclosure of financial status in maintenance disputes (Paras 8-10).

(B) Maintenance Determination - The trial court relied on parameters of status and lifestyle in determining maintenance, affirming that parties must not mislead the court and should provide complete financial details (Para 9).

Facts of the case:
Marriage between parties occurred on 23.04.2015, with separation since 28.05.2017; husband claimed income of Rs.2 Lacs p.m. while wife claimed he was capable of higher earnings, without providing substantial proof (Paras 3, 6).

Findings of Court:
The fixed maintenance amount was confirmed as just and proper based on the overall circumstances of the case, with no documentary evidence provided to dispute claims (Para 11).

Issues: The legality and adequacy of the maintenance award determined by the trial court and whether either party's claims regarding income were substantiated (Para 5).

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that without clear evidence of income from either side, maintaining the trial court's decision was justified, emphasizing the obligation of parties to present truthful facts (Para 10).

Result: Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of legal petitions combined. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background of marriage and separation. (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. court's reasoning and reliance on precedents. (Para 5 , 9)
4. arguments regarding maintenance claims. (Para 7 , 8 , 10)
5. affirmation of trial court's decision. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

1. The order impugned in both the petitions is dated 20.02.2020 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi, vide which petitioner/husband- Syed Hashim Pasha [in Crl. Rev. P. 17/2021] has been directed to pay maintenance to petitioners/wife & two daughters- Samina & Ors. [in Crl.Rev. P. 298/2020].

2. Since these revisions petitions have been directed against a common impugned order, therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, these petitions were heard together and are being disposed of by this common judgment.

3. The brief facts of the case are that marriage between Syed Hashim Pasha/ husband and Samina/wife was solemnized 23.04.2015 at Delhi as per Muslim law. Husband is said to be a permanent resident of Hyderabad and an Engineer by profession. Wife is also said to be a highly educated woman but unemployed. Out of this wedlock, parties are blessed with two daughters. However, the marriage between the parties did not work and they are started living separately since 28.05.2017. The husband is staying at Hyderabad and wife is staying at her parents' house in Delhi. The husband has alleged that despite repeated requests, wife has refused to return to the matrimonial house, whereas the wife has alleged that her husband on 28.05.2017, under a conspiracy brought her and the two daughters to Delhi to meet her parents and left them there and thereafter, put a condition that she should come back only if she brings Rs.5 Lacs from her parents.

4. It is not disputed that multiple litigations between the parties are pending.

5. The marital discord between the parties have been elaborated in detail in the impugned order and is not required be mentioned here. What this Court is required to determine is as to whether there is any illegality or perversity in the impugned order awarding maintenance to the wife and if it is exorbitant or on the lower side, as claimed by the parties.

6. It is not in dispute that since 28.05.2017, the parties have been living separately and their two daughters are living with the wife. The wife has claimed that the husband is an Engineer and earning Rs.2 Lacs p.m. and he has no other liability except to maintain her and two daughters. She has claimed monthly expenditure of Rs.50,000/- for herself and Rs.20,000/- each for two daughters.

7. On the other hand, husband has claimed that the wife is a well educated lady and an international player in shooting and is an international Coach and she imparts training at Tuglakabad Range, Delhi and is earning Rs.25,000/- p.m. The husband has admitted that he is M.Sc in Informatics, but has claimed that he is unemployed and has taken a loan of Rs.10 Lacs and is paying Rs.21,988/- p.m. towards its payment. In addition, he has claimed monthly expenditure of Rs.28,000/- towards household, transport, medical and health club.

8. In the petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. filed by the wife, the trial court vide impugned order dated 28.02.2019 had awarded interim maintenance of Rs.12,000/- p.m. to wife and Rs.4,000/- each for both daughters and vide judgment dated 20.02.2020 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, the said order was affirmed. While passing the impugned order dated 20.02.2020, the court has observed that the husband was adamant to not pay a single penny to the wife and children and because of his conduct, his right to cross-examine the wife was closed and that there were arrears of maintenance to the tune of Rs.2,00,000/- out of Rs.4,80,000/-.

9. While passing order dated 28.02.2019 The trial court relied upon decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Jasbir Kaur Sehgal vs. District

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