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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Khitesh Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Department of Personnel & Training - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8843 of 2020
Decided On : 05-03-2021
Finality of recruitment results cannot be disturbed by the court, even if there are claims of error in medical examinations.
Headnote:(A) Central Civil Services Examination, 2013 - Medical examination - The petitioner's claim for appointment in the Indian Police Service (IPS) was denied due to a medical condition, despite subsequent clearance. The court ruled that the finality of the previous examination result cannot be disturbed - No provision allowed for reconsideration of a past medical report by the respondents. (Paras 3-6)
(B) Judicial review and recruitment policy - Courts do not intervene in employer's selection criteria and qualifications, as held in Chandigarh Administration Vs. Usha Kheterapal - The policy decisions of appointing authorities are beyond judicial purview unless unlawful. (Paras 8-9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was denied entry into IPS on medical grounds during the 2013 examination but later passed the 2014 examination. He challenged the denial, asserting clerical error in the medical report.
Findings of Court:
The finality of a prior examination result cannot be reopened due to potential ramifications for other candidates.
Issues: Whether the medical examination results from prior recruitment can be reconsidered and the court's power in recruitment policies.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that candidates must pursue immediate remedies for grievances regarding recruitment results. Allowing one candidate to reopen past results may create undue implications for others.
Result: Petition dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. eligibility requirements for appointment based on medical fitness. (Para 3) |
| 2. petitioner's plea for justice based on perceived errors. (Para 5 , 7) |
| 3. finality of medical examination results and court's limited power. (Para 6 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. judicial economy; relevance of cited judgments. (Para 10) |
| 5. case dismissed. (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]
C.M. No. 28412/2020 (for exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions and as per extant Rules.
2. The application is disposed of.
W.P.(C) 8843/2020 & C.M. No. 28413/2020 (permission to file lengthy synopsis)
3. The petitioner, a candidate in the Central Civil Services Examination, 2013 with a rank of 184, which according to the petitioner made him eligible for consideration for appointment in the Indian Police Service (IPS), was denied the same for the reason of, during the medical examination, having been found to be suffering `Moderate-Severe Ptosis of the right eye', making him fit only for non-technical services. Resultantly, the petitioner joined the Indian Revenue Service (IRS). The petitioner took the Central Civil Services Examination again, in the year 2014, and though secured a rank of 535 this time but in the medical examination was found fit. Realising that there was an error in the medical examination of the year 2013, the petitioner first filed a writ petition in this Court, seeking appointment in IPS on the basis of 2013 result and thereafter approached Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Principal Bench, which has vide order dated 27th September, 2019 dismissed the O.A. 2982/2016 preferred by the petitioner. Aggrieved therefrom, this petition has been filed.
4. The counsel for respondent No. 1 and the counsel for respondent No.2 appear on advance notice.
5. The counsel for the petitioner fairly states that pursuant to the hearing on an earlier date, he has examined the rules' position and is unable to cite any rule whereunder it is within the powers of the respondents to, on detecting the error in the medical examination during the previous year of recruitment, give a candidate the benefit of what has been denied in the previous year. He however appeals to the good conscience of this Court and of the Government, to do justice to the petitioner by conferring to him what has been denied erroneously. It is stated that the petitioner, for the sake of fulfilling his aspiration of being an IPS Officer, is willing to sacrifice even his seniority.
6. In the absence of any rule empowering the respondents to do so, no mandamus directing the respondents, to even consider the case of the petitioner can be issued. The petitioner, in the previous year, accepted the medical report and did not even prefer the remedy of appeal available thereagainst and was satisfied with joining the IRS. The result of the 2013 examination thus attained finality and cannot now be reopened. Reopening the result can have the effect of opening a can of worms. Once, on the premise that the report of medical examination during recruitment of the year 2013, of the petitioner, relief is granted to the petitioner, it will be difficult for the court to refuse to consider the case of others who may also be aggrieved from the result of medical examination during recruitment of the year 2013. Finality achieved by a result of an examination / recruitment process cannot be so disturbed. We are afraid, for such reasons, it is not in the domain of the Courts also to grant the relief sought. If the petitioner had any grievance with respect to the medical examination during recruitment of 2013, he was required to challenge the same then and if had been successful, relief could have been granted; however not in the present facts where the petitioner accepted the result.
7. The counsel for the petitioner has also contended that a large number of posts in the IPS are lying vacant.
8. The aforesaid also cannot be a reason for granting the relief to the
