IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
Maj Desai Prajakta Hemant - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P. (C) 3248 of 2021
Decided On : 12-03-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to interim order and service details (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. petitioner's performance grading and complaints (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. delay in approaching aft (Para 5) |
| 4. consideration of adverse acr entries (Para 6 , 7) |
| 5. court's refusal of interim relief (Para 8 , 9) |
| 6. writ petition disposed with conditions (Para 10) |
JUDGMENT
Manmohan, J. (Oral):
CM APPL. 9921/2021
Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P. (C) 3248/2021
1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the interim order dated 26th February 2021 passed by the Armed Forces Tribunal (for short "AFT") in OA No. 358/2021 and for staying the release of the Petitioner on 18th March, 2021 till the pendency of the abovementioned OA.
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner joined the services of respondents as Short Commission Officer in the Indian Army on 11th March, 2011 and was granted the seniority w.e.f. 19th October, 2011. He further states that the Petitioner was considered for grant of permanent commission and/or extension and the result was published vide letter No. 11th January, 2021 wherein the Petitioner was neither granted the permanent commission nor the extension of service and was directed to be released from service on 18th March, 2021.
3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner had been graded `Outstanding', i.e. `9' marks even by the same CO in the past and thus the drop of performance in next ACR from 01st November, 2016 to 31st October, 2017 to `7' points and `6' in Star qualities was only due to the appeal of the Petitioner against the CO for taking a lenient view against the Petitioner's harasser in a sexual harassment case.
4. He, however, admits that respondents have disposed of the Petitioner's statutory complaint vide letter dated 29th July, 2019 without proper application of mind stating that the Petitioner's ACR was well corroborated and consistent.
5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that learned AFT refused to grant the stay on release of the Petitioner primarily due to delay in approaching the learned AFT without considering the fact that the regional bench of learned AFT having territorial jurisdiction was not functional and the Petitioner had to approach the Delhi Bench.
6. A perusal of the paper book reveals that the Petitioner's case for continuation of service was considered by the Selection Board but she was neither recommended for grant of permanent commission nor for extension on account of certain adverse entries in the ACRs for the period in question.
7. Petitioner's statutory complaint dated 06th August, 2019 against the adverse entries in the ACRs has been rejected vide order dated 29th July, 2019 passed in the name of the President of India.
8. Keeping in view the adverse entries in the ACR, this Court is of the view that the Petitioner is not entitled to any relief pending final disposal of the OA by the AFT.
9. At this stage, learned counsel for the Petitioner prays that the hearing and disposal of the petitioner's appeal before AFT be expedited. This Court is confident that in the event the Petitioner files an application for early hearing, AFT would certainly try to dispose of the matter as expeditiously as possible.
10. With the aforesaid liberty, present writ petition stands disposed of.
The court upheld the AFT's decision to deny relief based on adverse ACR entries despite previous outstanding performance ratings, emphasizing the necessity of diligent assessment in statutory complai....
The court upheld the Armed Forces Tribunal's decision to deny the petitioner a Permanent Commission based on self-reported adverse assessments, highlighting the need for a timely resolution of statut....
Writ courts under Article 226 have a distinct jurisdiction, limited to correcting jurisdictional errors in Tribunal decisions, thus reaffirming the principle of judicial review without substituting t....
The Supreme Court's benchmark of 60% for Permanent Commission cannot be reduced, regardless of flaws in past appraisal systems.
Interim orders cannot allow individuals to occupy public office unlawfully; courts must balance equities when considering such requests.
Challenges to adverse ACR entries must be raised promptly, as prolonged delays warrant dismissal due to principles of delay and laches.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the Army Act provisions, especially paragraph 28, and its influence on the court's decision regarding reinstatement.
Interim relief in employment cases must demonstrate established rights, especially when addressing personnel policies within defense services.
The distinct jurisdiction of a writ court under article 226 of the Constitution and the power of judicial review.
Delay defeats equity and law favors the vigilant, and timely enforcement of rights is crucial in writ actions.
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