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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jasmeet Singh, JJ.
Think Act Rise Foundation - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5121 of 2021
Decided On : 03-05-2021




Compulsion for plasma donation from recovered Covid-19 patients by the court is outside judicial purview; frivolous petitions do not merit public interest litigation.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Public interest litigation - Petition regarding plasma donation - Court finds petition is frivolous and not in public interest; directing compulsory plasma donation is beyond judicial competence. (Paras 2-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought directions for compulsory plasma donation from recovered Covid-19 patients after a relative struggled to obtain plasma for treatment.

Findings of Court:
The court determines the petition lacks merit and is dismissed with costs of Rs.10,000/- to be paid to the Delhi State Legal Service Authority.

Issues: Whether the court can compel plasma donation and whether the petition qualifies as public interest litigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it cannot compel the state to create laws for compulsory plasma donation, deeming the petition frivolous.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details on the public interest litigation application. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's motivation and request for court intervention. (Para 2)
3. court's assessment of the petition as baseless. (Para 3)
4. dismissal of the petition with penalties ordered. (Para 4)
5. court's directive for fund allocation. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, Chief Justice (Oral)

Proceedings in the matter have been conducted through video conferencing.

C.M.No.15690-91/2021 (exemptions)

For the reasons stated in the applications and in view of the present prevailing situation, the present applications are allowed subject to just exceptions. However, the applicant is directed to file duly signed and affirmed affidavits within a period of one week and the requisite Court fee within a period of 72 hours from the date of resumption of regular functioning of the Court.

The applications are disposed of.

W.P.(C) No.5121/2021

1. This so-called public interest litigation has been preferred with the following prayers:

    "a) Issue an appropriate writ, order, direction ordering the Respondent No.1 and 2 to take an undertaking from the receiver that once recovered, the patient shall donate the plasma 14 to 28 days after being tested negative instead of first asking them to find a donor. Failure to do so shall lead to legal proceedings or anything that court deems fit as per the prevailing circumstances;

    b) Issue and appropriate writ, order, direction to frame an overseeing body which shall regulate the availability of plasma to accelerate the donation and receiving process. The proposal, if implemented, shall save the crucial time for the sick, will help in maintaining the inventory and will encourage plasma donations. All in all, it will help in better management of lives in the current scenario."

2. The petitioner, who appears in person submits that a relative of one of the office bearers of the petitioner institution was suffering from Covid-19 and was unable to get plasma for the treatment and, therefore, the present petition has been preferred so that this Court may exercise powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and direct the respondents to insist the Covid-19 patients, who have recovered after getting plasma therapy, to compulsorily donate plasma.

3. Having heard the petitioner and looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, it appears that this is not a public interest litigation but a publicity interest litigation. We can neither compel the respondents to draft a law or policy for compulsory donation of plasma nor we can give any direction to persons, who have recovered from Covid-19 after plasma therapy, to donate plasma for the benefit of other patients suffering from Covid-19. This is a baseless and frivolous petition.

4. We, therefore, see no reason to entertain this writ petition. The same is accordingly dismissed with costs of Rs.10,000/- to be deposited by the petitioner with the Delhi State Legal Service Authority within four weeks from today. The aforesaid amount shall be utilized for the programme `Access to Justice'.

5. A copy of this order be sent forthwith to the Member Secretary, Delhi State Legal Services Authority, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi.

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