IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
MS Fam Bhagat Infratech Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Alok Kumar Agarwal - Respondent
O.M.P. (T) (COMM.) 9 of 2021 & I.A. 862 of 2021
Decided On : 11-05-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. existence of arbitration agreement clauses. (Para 1) |
| 2. law rendering clauses unsustainable. (Para 2) |
| 3. no objection to appointment of new arbitrator. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 4. termination of the current arbitrator's mandate. (Para 5) |
| 5. appointment and proceedings of new arbitrator. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
(Video-Conferencing)
1. Clauses 9.1 and 9.2 of the agreement, dated 23rd August, 2011, between the petitioner and the respondents in the present case reads as under:
"9.1 That in the event of any dispute or question arising out in between the parties hereto, such dispute shall be referred to the sole arbitration of an Arbitrator to be nominated by the FIRST PARTY upon, whose decision/award shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. The FIRST PARTY and SECOND PARTY agree not to move or proceed against the award of such arbitrator(s).
9.2 The place of arbitration shall be Delhi/New Delhi."
2. Clearly, in view of law laid down by the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC v. HSCC (India) Limited, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1517 and Bharat Broadband Network Ltd. v. United Telecoms Ltd., (2019) 5 SCC 755 as well as Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, read with the VII Schedule thereto, Clause 9.1 is rendered unsustainable in law, as it confers exclusive jurisdiction to one of the parties to the arbitration agreement to appoint the arbitrator.
3. Mr. Nalin Tripathi, learned Counsel for the respondent, submits that he has no objection to another arbitrator being appointed in place of the arbitrator who is in seisin of the dispute between the parties.
4. Accordingly, without meaning any disrespect to Hon'ble Mr Justice Rajesh Tandon (retired), the learned Arbitrator who is in seisin of the dispute between the parties, this Court is constrained to hold that, as the appointment of the learned Arbitrator has been made in accordance with Clause 9.1 of the Builder's Agreement, the learned Arbitrator is, by operation of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC (supra) and Bharat Broadband Network Ltd. (supra) as well as Section 12(5) of the 1996 Act, rendered de jure incapable of performing as an arbitrator, within the meaning of Section 14(1) of the 1996 Act.
5. Accordingly, the mandate of the learned Arbitrator stands terminated.
6. Learned Counsel for the parties have left it to the court to appoint another arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute.
7. Accordingly, this Court appoints Hon'ble Mr. Justice Vinod Goel (Retd.) (Cell No: 9910384637 and Email ID: justicevinodgoel@gmail.com) as the learned arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute between the parties, in place of Hon'ble Mr Justice Rajesh Tandon.
8. The learned Arbitrator shall be entitled to charge fees in accordance with the IV Schedule to the 1996 Act.
9. The learned Arbitrator shall be entitled to continue the proceedings from the stage at which they stood before Hon'ble Mr. Justice (Retd.) Rajesh Tandon.
10. The learned Arbitrator would also furnish the requisite disclosure under Section 12(2) of the 1996 Act within a week of entering on the reference.
11. This petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
An arbitration clause that allows one party exclusive authority to appoint an arbitrator is invalid and contradicts statutory provisions, necessitating the appointment of a new arbitrator.
The court emphasized that the timeframe for appointing an arbitrator, as set in the agreement, is mandatory, and any deviation undermines the arbitration agreement's validity.
The authority to appoint an arbitrator cannot be solely conferred to one party, as per the mandatory provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The court found the arbitration clause unenforceable as it contradicted statutory provisions, appointing a new arbitrator while affirming the binding nature of arbitration according to the provisions....
Unilateral appointment of an arbitrator is contrary to Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, necessitating mutual agreement for such appointment.
Strict enforcement of arbitration agreement and the law does not permit either party to act as an arbitrator or appoint the arbitrator to arbitrate on the disputes.
Unilateral appointment of an arbitrator violates impartiality; appointment must comply with arbitration agreements and allow equal rights for both parties.
Arbitrator - Appointment procedure - In cases where one party has a right to appoint a sole arbitrator, its choice will always have an element of exclusivity in determining or charting course for dis....
The court affirms the validity of the arbitration agreement and appoints an arbitrator as the parties consented to resolve disputes via arbitration.
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