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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
MS Fam Bhagat Infratech Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Alok Kumar Agarwal - Respondent
O.M.P. (T) (COMM.) 9 of 2021 & I.A. 862 of 2021
Decided On : 11-05-2021




An arbitration clause that allows one party exclusive authority to appoint an arbitrator is invalid and contradicts statutory provisions, necessitating the appointment of a new arbitrator.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 12(5) and 14(1) - Arbitration agreement providing for one party's exclusive right to appoint arbitrator is unsustainable in law - Court terminates the mandate of the arbitrator appointed under such clause and appoints a new arbitrator. (Paras 2-5)

(B) Jurisdictional issues - The arbitration clause contravened established legal principles on arbitration, thereby affecting the arbitral process. (Paras 2-3)

Facts of the case:
Dispute arose under an agreement containing an arbitration clause requiring the appointment of an arbitrator by one party, rendering it legally untenable.

Findings of Court:
The original arbitrator was deemed incapable of serving due to the nature of the appointment clause, necessitating the appointment of a new arbitrator.

Issues: Determination of the legality of the arbitration clause and the capability of the appointed arbitrator.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that an arbitration clause allowing one party to unilaterally appoint the arbitrator is invalid under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Result: Petition disposed of with the appointment of a new arbitrator.

Table of Content
1. existence of arbitration agreement clauses. (Para 1)
2. law rendering clauses unsustainable. (Para 2)
3. no objection to appointment of new arbitrator. (Para 3 , 4)
4. termination of the current arbitrator's mandate. (Para 5)
5. appointment and proceedings of new arbitrator. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER (Oral)

(Video-Conferencing)

1. Clauses 9.1 and 9.2 of the agreement, dated 23rd August, 2011, between the petitioner and the respondents in the present case reads as under:

    "9.1 That in the event of any dispute or question arising out in between the parties hereto, such dispute shall be referred to the sole arbitration of an Arbitrator to be nominated by the FIRST PARTY upon, whose decision/award shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. The FIRST PARTY and SECOND PARTY agree not to move or proceed against the award of such arbitrator(s).

    9.2 The place of arbitration shall be Delhi/New Delhi."

2. Clearly, in view of law laid down by the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC v. HSCC (India) Limited, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1517 and Bharat Broadband Network Ltd. v. United Telecoms Ltd., (2019) 5 SCC 755 as well as Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, read with the VII Schedule thereto, Clause 9.1 is rendered unsustainable in law, as it confers exclusive jurisdiction to one of the parties to the arbitration agreement to appoint the arbitrator.

3. Mr. Nalin Tripathi, learned Counsel for the respondent, submits that he has no objection to another arbitrator being appointed in place of the arbitrator who is in seisin of the dispute between the parties.

4. Accordingly, without meaning any disrespect to Hon'ble Mr Justice Rajesh Tandon (retired), the learned Arbitrator who is in seisin of the dispute between the parties, this Court is constrained to hold that, as the appointment of the learned Arbitrator has been made in accordance with Clause 9.1 of the Builder's Agreement, the learned Arbitrator is, by operation of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC (supra) and Bharat Broadband Network Ltd. (supra) as well as Section 12(5) of the 1996 Act, rendered de jure incapable of performing as an arbitrator, within the meaning of Section 14(1) of the 1996 Act.

5. Accordingly, the mandate of the learned Arbitrator stands terminated.

6. Learned Counsel for the parties have left it to the court to appoint another arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute.

7. Accordingly, this Court appoints Hon'ble Mr. Justice Vinod Goel (Retd.) (Cell No: 9910384637 and Email ID: justicevinodgoel@gmail.com) as the learned arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute between the parties, in place of Hon'ble Mr Justice Rajesh Tandon.

8. The learned Arbitrator shall be entitled to charge fees in accordance with the IV Schedule to the 1996 Act.

9. The learned Arbitrator shall be entitled to continue the proceedings from the stage at which they stood before Hon'ble Mr. Justice (Retd.) Rajesh Tandon.

10. The learned Arbitrator would also furnish the requisite disclosure under Section 12(2) of the 1996 Act within a week of entering on the reference.

11. This petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

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