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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Ashutosh Enterprises - Appellant
Versus
Indian Trade Promotion Organization - Respondent
Arb.P. 271 of 2021 & I.A. 2680 of 2021
Decided On : 22-02-2021




The court found the arbitration clause unenforceable as it contradicted statutory provisions, appointing a new arbitrator while affirming the binding nature of arbitration according to the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 12(5) - Dispute Resolution Clause found to be in contravention of statutory provisions - Court appointed an arbitrator following by the fair agreement of the parties, after the initial appointment was deemed unenforceable due to non-compliance with statutory mandates. (Paras 2 and 5)

(B) The necessity for arbitration and binding nature of the arbitration award - Emphasized the finality and binding nature of the arbitration process as stipulated in the contract, provided procedures are adhered to. (Paras 1 and 2)

Facts of the case:
The case involved a dispute resolution clause in a contract between the parties, which stipulated arbitration following failed negotiations, but was found contrary to the Arbitration Act.

Findings of Court:
The court decided to appoint a new arbitrator given the unenforceability of the previously appointed arbitrator.

Issues: The main issue addressed was the enforceability of the arbitration clause under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the legal conflict of the arbitration clause with Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, mandating adherence to statutory requirements for appointments.

Result: The petition stands disposed of and a new arbitrator is appointed.

ORDER (Oral)

1. Clause 8 of the contract between the parties, which provides for dispute resolution, reads thus:

    "8. Dispute Resolution

    The Parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any disputes or claims arising out of or in relation to this Agreement ("Difference") promptly by negotiation between the Parties. In the event that the Parties fail to settle/resolve the disputes amicably within 30 days, then the same shall be referred to and settled by a sole Arbitrator to be appointed by CMD, ITPO. The Arbitration proceedings shall be conducted at New Delhi, Indian in English Language in accordance with the Indian Laws (both Substantive and Procedural) under the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 as amended and re-enacted from time to time. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on the Parties."

2. It is apparent that Clause 8 is in the teeth of Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, read with the Seventh Schedule thereto and the judgment of the Supreme Court in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC v. HSCC (India) Ltd., 2019 SCC Online SC 1517: Bharat Broadband Network Ltd. v. United Telecom Ltd., (2019) 5 SCC 755: and TRF Limited v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd., (2017) 8 SCC 377.

3. Accordingly, the letter dated 15th February, 2021, by the CMD of respondent-Indian Trade Promotion Organization, appointing the arbitrator is obviously not enforceable.

4. In view thereof, Mr. Rajender Wali, learned counsel for the respondent, fairly agrees to the appointment of an arbitrator by the court, but requests that the arbitrator may be someone other than the arbitrators suggested in the notice invoking arbitration issued by the petitioner.

5. Accordingly, in view thereof, this Court appoints Mr G. Tushar Rao, Advocate (Mobile No: 9810708121) as the arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute between the parties.

6. The parties may contact the learned Arbitrator within 48 hours of receipt, by email, of a copy of this order.

7. The fees of the learned Arbitrator would be as per the Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

8. The learned Arbitrator would submit the requisite disclosure under Section 12(2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 within a week of entering on the reference.

9. The petition stands disposed of.

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