IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Jasbir Kaur Sohal - Appellant
Versus
Gurcharan Singh Sohal (Fl. Lt.) - Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 154 of 2020 & C.M. Nos. 32709 of 2020 (for stay), 5587 of 2021 (for condonation of 26 days delay in filing certified copies of evidence) and 14984 of 2021 (for directions)
Decided On : 04-05-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. recovery of possession and mesne profits (Para 1 , 5) |
| 2. court's duty to promote settlement (Para 4 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 3. claim for maintenance and agreements (Para 16 , 17) |
| 4. misapplication of cpc in family court context (Para 21 , 22) |
| 5. conditions for extinguishing mesne profits decree (Para 26 , 28) |
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J.
[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]
1. This appeal impugns the judgment and decree, dated 19th February, 2020 of the Family Court, in favour of the respondent no. 1/plaintiff/husband and against the appellant/defendant No. 1/wife, of recovery of possession of shop no. 22, on the ground floor of Archana Shopping Complex/Arcade, Greater Kailash-I, New Delhi and for recovery of mesne profits.
2. The appeal came up first before this Court on 14th December, 2020, and was adjourned from time to time.
3. The appeal came up before this Bench on 12th March, 2021, when, on the counsel for the respondent no.1/decree holder/husband informing that a sum of Rs.1,35,61,277/- was due as in February, 2021, towards mesne profits, we gave an option to the counsel for the appellant/judgment debtor/wife to, if not interested in depositing the said amount in the Court, argue the appeal finally, on that date only. The counsel for the appellant wife agreed and the hearing commenced and continued on 15th March, 2021 and 7th April, 2021, when hearing was concluded and judgment was reserved.
4. Needless to state that all throughout the hearing, the dispute being between husband and wife, efforts were made to arrive at an amicable settlement. However the said efforts, till the time the judgment was reserved, did not bear any fruit. However, while reserving the judgment also, the counsels were requested to continue their efforts for amicable settlement, till the judgment was pronounced.
5. The appellant wife filed C.M. No.14984/2021, stating that she was ready and willing to handover vacant, peaceful and physical possession of the subject shop to the respondent no.1/husband, subject to the decree for mesne profits being set aside. It was also stated that the appellant wife needs about 6-7 months' time to wind up her business in the said shop.
6. On receipt of the aforesaid application, the presence of the counsel for the respondent no.1/husband was sought.
7. We may record, that the respondent no.2 Amar Preet Singh Sohal is one of the sons of the appellant and the respondent no.1 and the respondent no.3 Roop Shri Sohal is the wife/ex live in partner of the said Amar Preet Singh Sohal. The respondents no. 2 and 3 have not been appearing in this appeal till now and are informed to have also not contested the proceedings from which this appeal arises.
8. We have today informed Mr. Vijay Chandra Joshi, Advocate for the appellant, that the respondent no.1 can be persuaded to the proposal aforesaid, subject to the appellant as well as her two sons namely respondent no.2 Amar Preet Singh Sohal as well as Satnam Singh Sohal furnishing undertaking to this Court, to handover vacant, peaceful and physical possession of the shop aforesaid to the respondent no.1, on or before the stipulated date. The need for the undertaking of the sons, besides that of the appellant, is felt to ensure that if the respondent no.1 is not granted mesne profits, he at least is certain that possession will be delivered on the stipulated date. The need for the undertaking of the sons is also felt, to ensure that even in the unfortunate eventuality of demise of appellant, possession of the shop is delivered to the respondent no.1.
9. Mr. Vijay Chandra Joshi, Advocate for the appellant explained that Amar Preet Singh Sohal is a resident of Dubai and Satnam Singh Sohal is a resident of U.K. and requested for pass-over, to enable the appellant as well as the said sons to join the virtual hearing.
10. On enquiry, as to who is residing with the appellant at Delhi, it is stated that Sukhmani Kaur Sohal, daughter of Amar Preet Singh Sohal is resi
The Family Courts Act emphasizes facilitating settlements and allows for specific time frames and conditions regarding possession and mesne profits in family disputes.
A suit for possession is not barred by limitation if prior litigation has affected the rights of the parties involved. Ownership established through a Will takes precedence over claims of co-ownershi....
A claim for future mesne profits is a distinct cause of action and can be validly pursued even if not initially included in a decree for possession, negating previous res judicata arguments.
The court clarified that an ex-parte decree can only be set aside if necessary to enable the defendant to contest the claim, and the absence of a defense justifies upholding the decree.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an ex-parte decree is to be set aside only if grounds therefor are made out and if such setting aside is necessary to enable the defendant to ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the amendment to Order 22 Rules 3 and 4 CPC allows for impleading the legal representatives without any limitation as long as the suit is pend....
The burden of proving a benami transaction and the right to file a separate suit for mesne profits were the central legal principles established in the judgment.
Family arrangements must resolve disputes equitably, but exclusive claims over joint family property require clear evidence of partition, which was lacking in this case.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.