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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Enkebee Infratech India Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. - Respondent
Arb.P. 632 of 2021
Decided On : 29-07-2021




The court confirmed that invocation of the arbitration clause is justified when dissatisfied with the Designated Engineer's decision, thus facilitating arbitration under the concurrent agreement.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Appointment of Arbitrator - Petition for appointment of an Arbitrator filed under Section 11 after invoking arbitration clause in case of disputes arising from contract - The court found existence of arbitration agreement between the parties not in dispute - Petitioner’s claim to refer matters to arbitration due to dissatisfaction with the resolution of the Designated Engineer was upheld. (Paras 1-12)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court is tasked with upholding the arbitration agreement and facilitating arbitration in accordance with the established procedure. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, engaged in construction projects, faced delays and cost overruns in executing a contract with a public-sector respondent. Following dissatisfaction with the Designated Engineer’s decision, the petitioner invoked the Arbitration Clause for resolution of disputes.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the petition for arbitration and appointed a former Chief Justice as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute, reiterating the existence of an arbitration agreement.

Issues: The core issues included the validity of the arbitration agreement and the appropriateness of referring disputes to arbitration subsequent to the Designated Engineer’s decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the invocation of the arbitration clause was justified as per the contractual terms, thereby necessitating the appointment of an Arbitrator to resolve the disputes arising from the contract.

Result: The present petition is allowed, and the appointed Arbitrator is to adjudicate the dispute.

Table of Content
1. petitioner is a company seeking arbitration. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contractual agreements and execution issues. (Para 4 , 5)
3. invocation of arbitration clause. (Para 6 , 7)
4. appointment of arbitrator and authority. (Para 11 , 12)
5. directions for arbitration compliance and order. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

The hearing has been conducted through video conferencing.

1. Petitioner is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2014 and has preferred the present petition under the provisions of Section 11 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of an Arbitrator for adjudication of disputes with respondent.

2. Petitioner-company is engaged in piling, civil structural & architectural engineering & construction of various industrial, building and infrastructural projects in India. According to petitioner, they have acquired substantial goodwill and reputation in the field of infrastructure for their efforts and quality in the execution of their projects.

3. Respondent is a state-owned Public-Sector Unit (PSU) engaged in design, engineering, construction, testing, commissioning and servicing of a wide range of products and services.

4. According to petitioners, on 09.05.2018 respondent invited bids for civil work for Visakh Refinery Modernization Project at HPCL, Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, followed by four Tender Change Notices dated 23.05.2018, 29.05.2018, 30.05.2018 and 02.06.2018 to which an offer was made by the petitioner vide its letter dated 30.05.2018. The price bid was opened on 19.06.2018 and petitioner was invited for negotiation. On 20.06.2018, negotiations were conducted and a final price offer was made by the petitioner, which was accepted by the respondent by Letter of Intent dated 23.06.2018. The said letter of intent was accepted by petitioner on 28.06.2018.

5. Thereafter, the respondent issued a work order bearing No. BHEL/NR/SCT/VRM/PILING/CI897(1104) dated 18.08.2018 in favour of the petitioner for a contract price of Rs.26,58,33,800/-. The petitioner commenced mobilizing its equipment, funds and resources to the work site, however, from the very inception of the project respondent failed to comply with the terms and conditions of the agreement to facilitate timely execution of the project. According to petitioner, it suffered tremendous financial constraints to complete the project and delay in completing the project resulted in formal increase in the contract value from Rs.26,58,33,800/- to Rs.37,07,96,762/- by way of an amendment to the Work Order on 05.03.2020.

6. Further urged on behalf of petitioner that petitioner vide letter dated 20.12.2020 invoked Clause 2.21.1 of the General Conditions of the Contract (GCC) to refer the dispute to the Designated Engineer for settlement of disputes, which was acceded to by the respondent and the dispute was heard by the Designated Engineer. However, the Designated Engineer failed to pass the reasoned order within a period of reasonable time and, therefore, petitioner vide letter dated 11.05.2021 invoked the Arbitration Clause under GCC.

7. Next submitted on behalf of petitioner that after invocation of arbitration clause, the Designated Engineer rendered decision on 31.05.2021 but has, however, dismissed petitioner's claim without appreciating the contentions of the petitioner. It is submitted that the arbitration clause mentioned in the 2.21.2 of the GCC, stipulates that in the event of contractor being dissatisfied with the decision of the Designated Engineer or the parties fail to settle the disputes by means of amicable settlement, the dispute shall be referred for arbitration. Hence, the present petition has been filed.

8. Notice issued.

9. Ms. Mayuri Raghuvanshi, Advocate, accepts notice on behalf of respondent.

10. Both sides have been heard and record of this case has been perused.

11. Petitioner has invoked arbitration vide notice dated 11.05.2021. Though the present petition has b

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