IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Micro Labs Limited - Appellant
Versus
Bristol Myers Squibb Holdings Ireland Unlimited Company - Respondent
FAO (OS) (COMM) 116 of 2021
Decided On : 02-09-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedural aspects of the case and interim directions. (Para 2) |
| 2. conclusions and directives regarding the pending applications. (Para 3) |
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J.: (ORAL)
[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]
CM APPL. 29441/2021
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
FAO(OS) (COMM) 116/2021
CM APPL. 29439/2021 [Application filed on behalf of the appellant seeking interim relief]
CM APPL. 29440/2021 [Application filed on behalf of the appellant to file additional documents]
2. This appeal is directed against the order dated 16.08.2021, passed by the learned Single Judge, in I.A. No.7681/2021, filed in CS(COMM) 302/2021.
2.1. The operative directions, issued by the learned Single Judge, are contained in paragraph 36 of the impugned order, which, for the sake of convenience, is extracted hereafter:
"36. Accordingly, an ex-parte ad- interim injunction is passed restraining the defendant, its directors, employees, officers, servants, agents, stockists, wholesalers etc. from using, making, selling, distributing, advertising, marketing, exporting, offering for sale in any generic Apixaban product under any brand name, including but not limited to "APIVAS", which infringes the suit Patent IN 247381. The defendant will also recall the impugned generic products which infringe the suit patent from its distributors, wholesalers etc."
2.2. Although, paragraph 39 of the impugned order, indicates that, the reply has been filed by the appellant [i.e., the original defendant] to the aforementioned interlocutory application, on being queried, Mr. J. Sai Deepak, on instructions received from Mr. G. Natraj, i.e., counsel-on-record for the appellant, clarifies that, a written statement had been filed and a request was made to the learned Single Judge to treat the same as a reply.
2.3. Both, Mr. Deepak and Mr. Natraj, continue to hold the same position, which is, that they need not file a separate reply to the aforementioned interlocutory application.
2.4. Therefore, the other direction contained in paragraph 39 of the impugned order, whereby, time is granted to the respondents [i.e., the plaintiffs] to file the rejoinder, has, in a sense, lost its efficacy.
2.5. Since the aforementioned interlocutory application is pending consideration before the learned Single Judge, counsel for the parties are agreed that, the best way forward, would be to direct disposal, of the pending application.
2.6. Mr. Sudhir Chandra, Senior Advocate, on instructions of Mr. Pravin Anand, who appears on behalf of the respondents, says that a replication will be filed, within one week from today.
2.7. Mr. Deepak says, this Court could consider, at least, suspending that part of the operative direction, whereby, the learned Single Judge has directed the appellant to "recall the impugned generic products which infringe the suit patent, from its distributors, wholesalers etc.".
3. In these circumstances, the appeal and the pending applications are disposed of in terms of the following directions:
(i) The learned Single Judge is requested to decide the pending interlocutory application, i.e., I.A. No. 7681/2021, at the earliest.
(ii) The respondents, i.e., the original plaintiffs, will have liberty to file a replication, in the underlying suit, albeit, within one week from today,
(iii) The appellant will have leave, to put forth its plea, before the learned Single Judge that, if not the entire impugned order, at least, that part of the order, be kept in abeyance, till the disposal of the application, which concerns the recall of the impugned generic products. If such a plea is put forth, the learned Single Judge will consider the same and pass appropriate directions, after hearing the counsel for the respondents, in the matter.
(iv) In fitness of things, so that the rights claimed by both the sides are not impacted, the learned Single Judge would endeavour to dispose of the aforementioned application, as indi
The court emphasizes the importance of expediency in the resolution of interim applications in patent infringement cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the exclusive rights of the patent holder to prevent infringement under Section 48 of the Patents Act.
The court emphasized the necessity for timely decisions on ex parte injunctions, affirming the right of appellants to use trademarks without undue delay.
A trial court must address all claims for interim relief, and any failure to adequately consider such claims necessitates appellate intervention.
Availability of alternative effective remedy and the importance of disclosing all relevant facts in legal proceedings
The Letters Patent allows appeals only against judgments that conclusively affect rights; interim orders lacking such determinations are not appealable.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the balance of equities between the parties and the maintenance of public interest in permitting the sale of existing stock in trademark infringeme....
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