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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Micro Labs Limited - Appellant
Versus
Bristol Myers Squibb Holdings Ireland Unlimited Company - Respondent
FAO (OS) (COMM) 116 of 2021
Decided On : 02-09-2021




The court emphasizes the importance of expediency in the resolution of interim applications in patent infringement cases.

Headnote:(A) Patent Act - Infringement - Ex-parte ad-interim injunction issued restraining the defendant from using, making, selling, and distributing a generic product infringing upon the suit patent IN 247381 - Appellant sought to recall impugned products from distributors. (Paras 2.1, 3)

(B) Interim Relief - Directions for disposal of a pending application made clear, with the learned Single Judge advised to expedite the process. (Paras 2.5, 3)

(C) Best Practices - Parties agreed upon expediting the pending interlocutory application and ensuring clarity regarding product recall in light of the order's implications. (Paras 2.7, 3)

Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed against the interim order of a Single Judge which imposed an injunction on Defendant from infringing the Plaintiff's patent rights related to a specific generic Apixaban product. The ex-parte injunction restrained all related parties from involvement with the infringing product.

Findings of Court:
The Single Judge's directions should be pursued expediently, ensuring both parties' rights are accounted for and clarified regarding the injunction specifics.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the propriety of the ex-parte injunction and the urgency required in addressing the pending application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court recognized the necessity for timely resolution of interim applications and the importance of clarity in executing injunctions concerning patent infringement issues.

Result: Appeal and pending applications disposed of with instructions for the Single Judge to expedite the matter.

Table of Content
1. procedural aspects of the case and interim directions. (Para 2)
2. conclusions and directives regarding the pending applications. (Para 3)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J.: (ORAL)

[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]

CM APPL. 29441/2021

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

FAO(OS) (COMM) 116/2021

CM APPL. 29439/2021 [Application filed on behalf of the appellant seeking interim relief]

CM APPL. 29440/2021 [Application filed on behalf of the appellant to file additional documents]

2. This appeal is directed against the order dated 16.08.2021, passed by the learned Single Judge, in I.A. No.7681/2021, filed in CS(COMM) 302/2021.

2.1. The operative directions, issued by the learned Single Judge, are contained in paragraph 36 of the impugned order, which, for the sake of convenience, is extracted hereafter:

    "36. Accordingly, an ex-parte ad- interim injunction is passed restraining the defendant, its directors, employees, officers, servants, agents, stockists, wholesalers etc. from using, making, selling, distributing, advertising, marketing, exporting, offering for sale in any generic Apixaban product under any brand name, including but not limited to "APIVAS", which infringes the suit Patent IN 247381. The defendant will also recall the impugned generic products which infringe the suit patent from its distributors, wholesalers etc."

2.2. Although, paragraph 39 of the impugned order, indicates that, the reply has been filed by the appellant [i.e., the original defendant] to the aforementioned interlocutory application, on being queried, Mr. J. Sai Deepak, on instructions received from Mr. G. Natraj, i.e., counsel-on-record for the appellant, clarifies that, a written statement had been filed and a request was made to the learned Single Judge to treat the same as a reply.

2.3. Both, Mr. Deepak and Mr. Natraj, continue to hold the same position, which is, that they need not file a separate reply to the aforementioned interlocutory application.

2.4. Therefore, the other direction contained in paragraph 39 of the impugned order, whereby, time is granted to the respondents [i.e., the plaintiffs] to file the rejoinder, has, in a sense, lost its efficacy.

2.5. Since the aforementioned interlocutory application is pending consideration before the learned Single Judge, counsel for the parties are agreed that, the best way forward, would be to direct disposal, of the pending application.

2.6. Mr. Sudhir Chandra, Senior Advocate, on instructions of Mr. Pravin Anand, who appears on behalf of the respondents, says that a replication will be filed, within one week from today.

2.7. Mr. Deepak says, this Court could consider, at least, suspending that part of the operative direction, whereby, the learned Single Judge has directed the appellant to "recall the impugned generic products which infringe the suit patent, from its distributors, wholesalers etc.".

3. In these circumstances, the appeal and the pending applications are disposed of in terms of the following directions:

(i) The learned Single Judge is requested to decide the pending interlocutory application, i.e., I.A. No. 7681/2021, at the earliest.

(ii) The respondents, i.e., the original plaintiffs, will have liberty to file a replication, in the underlying suit, albeit, within one week from today,

(iii) The appellant will have leave, to put forth its plea, before the learned Single Judge that, if not the entire impugned order, at least, that part of the order, be kept in abeyance, till the disposal of the application, which concerns the recall of the impugned generic products. If such a plea is put forth, the learned Single Judge will consider the same and pass appropriate directions, after hearing the counsel for the respondents, in the matter.

(iv) In fitness of things, so that the rights claimed by both the sides are not impacted, the learned Single Judge would endeavour to dispose of the aforementioned application, as indi

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