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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Sonia Khosla - Appellant
Versus
Vikram Bakshi - Respondent
Crl.M(Co.) 3 of 2008 and Co.Appl. 577 of 2008, Co.Appl. 602 of 2008 and Co.Appl. 625 of 2008
Decided On : 30-09-2021




Court must determine the genuineness of AGM minutes amid allegations of perjury while considering the implications of a Supreme Court stay order on parallel inquiries.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 340 - Allegations of perjury regarding minutes of an AGM - Preliminary enquiry initiated to determine the genuineness of the AGM minutes held on 30/09/2006. The petitioner claimed she was not in India during the AGM's alleged occurrence, raising questions of fabrication. The court directed the Registrar (Vigilance) to conduct an enquiry and submit a report. (Paras 2, 8, 16)

(B) Criminal Justice - The court deliberated on whether to proceed with the complaint despite a Supreme Court stay on earlier orders, noting the need for a resolution on the use of allegedly forged documents in court proceedings. (Paras 6, 18)

(C) Jurisdiction - The inquiry may need to align with Company Law Board proceedings, which would determine matters regarding the accuracy of the AGM minutes and the legitimacy of directors. (Paras 6, 17)

(D) Final Orders - The High Court deemed it inappropriate to proceed with the criminal miscellaneous application given the stay order, leading to dismissal. (Paras 7, 18)

Findings of Court:
The orders concerning the proceedings have been deemed no longer valid; thus, the contempt application for perjury lacks merit and is dismissed.

Result: Applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. preliminary inquiry into agm minutes' authenticity. (Para 1 , 2)
2. inquiry report referenced for court's decision. (Para 4 , 6)
3. party arguments over supreme court stay relevance. (Para 5 , 7)
4. supreme court's directive to transfer proceedings. (Para 12 , 13 , 15 , 17)
5. proceedings of applications set for other judges. (Para 19)

ORDER

Anu Malhotra, J. The petitioner, now represented through her Legal Representative, vide this petition has sought that the Court proceeds under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C., 1973, against the prospective accused without notice to them.

2. Vide order dated 15.2.2010 it was observed vide para 8 thereof to the effect:

    "8. In view of the fact that the respondents Mr. Vinod Surha and Mr. Wadia Prakash have claimed before the CLB to have been appointed as Directors in the AGM which they had held on 30/09/06 showing the petitioner Sonia Khosla also to be present in that meeting, being the shareholder as well as the Director of the Company, while her passport shows that she had left India on 16/09/06 and come back on 03/10/06, this aspect definitely needs to be enquired into. However, before any final decision is taken by this Court for exercising the powers under Section 340 (2) Cr.P.C. for making a complaint to the Magistrate, this Court deems it fit to hold a preliminary enquiry for looking into the claim of the petitioner that she was not in India during the period from 16/09/06 to 03/10/06 and for that reason she could not have been present in the AGM of the Company which respondents 2 and 3 herein had allegedly held on 30/09/06 and so the minutes of 30/09/06 are fabricated. I, therefore, direct the Registrar (Vigilance) of this Court to hold a preliminary enquiry into the said aspect relating to the genuineness of the minutes of the AGM held on 30/09/06 and for that purpose he would be at liberty to take any steps including inspection of the record of this petition as well as that of the Company Law Board and the Company. The report would be submitted to this Court within six weeks."

3. The inquiry report of the Registrar Vigilance is indicated to have been received as observed vide order dated 2.7.2010.

4. Vide order dated 16.8.2010 it was observed to the effect:

    "+CO.Appln. No.1299/2010 in Crl.M.(CO.) No.3/2008

    Learned counsel for the respondents submits that operation of the order of this Court dated 15.02.2010 has been stayed by the Supreme Court, therefore, the matter may be adjourned.

    It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that the aforesaid stay order has been obtained by the respondent by misleading the Court inasmuch as in their SLP they have referred to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Iqbal Singh Marwah vs. Meenakshi Marwah, (2005) 4 SCC 370 wherein it was observed thus:

    "9.....This being the scheme of two provisions or clauses of Section 195, viz., that the offence should be such which has direct bearing or affects the functioning or discharge of lawful duties of a public servant or has a direct correlation with the proceedings in a court of justice, the expression "when such offence is alleged to have been committed in respect of a document produced or given in evidence in a proceeding in a Court" occurring in clause (b)(ii) should normally mean commission of such an offence after the document has actually been produced or given in evidence in the Court. The situation or contingency where an offence as enumerated in this clause has already been committed earlier and later on the document is produced or is given in evidence in Court, does not appear to be in tune with clauses (a)(i) and (b)(i) and consequently with the scheme of Section 195 Cr.P.C. This indicates that clause (b)(ii) contemplates a situation where the offences enumerated therein are committed with respect to a document subsequent to its production or giving in evidence in a proceeding in any Court."

    Petitioner submits that bare reading of the aforesaid observations made by the Supreme

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