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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2825

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J.
Vayam GMV Intelligent Transportation Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
M/s Interlace India Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 31361 of 2014, M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 25-10-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. N.R. Elango, Mr. M. Velmurugan.
For the Respondents: Mr. K.M. Vijayan, M/s. K.M. Vijayan.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482, 200, 202, 207, 156, 305, (5), 203 and 245 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 417, 418, 420, 406, 422 and 34 - Essential Commodities Act, 1955 - Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 - Contract - Payments Dishonoured - SPV was formed by and between GMV and Vayam for execution of project - Payments were to be made to complainant/respondent by A.1, in view of contract drawn on Corporation Bank, were issued by A.1 to A.4 to complainant/respondent and same were allegedly dishonoured – Held, As, petitioner is concerned there is no enquiry of nature enumerated in Section 202, Cr.P.C - Learned Magistrate did not look into matter keeping in view provisions of Section 202, Cr.P.C - It is made clear that this Court is not suggesting that petitioner cannot be proceeded with at all only because of absence of their names in earlier complaint - Respondent must prove that accused has made any imputation concerning any person intending to harm or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm reputation of such person - In this case 2nd and 3rd petitioners have not made any such imputation - This Court would like to record that though Mr. N.R. Elango, learned senior counsel for petitioner had refuted arguments founded on Section 202 of Cr.P.C. even he had submitted that in case, this Court is satisfied that mandatory requirement of Section 202 is not fulfilled by learned Magistrate before issuing summons, this Court can direct Magistrate to do so - Petition disposed of.

ORDER :

1. The present Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner company by one Shakti Kumar, [who is duly authorized to file the present petition by the Board of the petitioner-company vide Board of resolution dated 18.11.2014] to quash the complaint bearing C.C. No. 2726 of 2014 [filed under Sections 417, 418, 420, 406 and 422 read with 34 of the IPC] titled M/s Interlace India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Imatics Technologies Pvt. Ltd. pending before the learned XVIII Metropolitan Magistrate, Saidapet, Chennai together with the summoning order dated 30.04.2014.

2. Facts of the case as averred by the petitioner:

    2.1 A company namely, Ahmedabad Janmarg Limited [hereinafter referred to as ‘AJL’] had floated a request for proposal for development, implementation, operation, maintenance of integrated Transit Management System for Bus Rapid Transit System for the city of Ahmedbad (hereinafter referred to as ‘project’). In consequence, GMV Sistemas SAU [for brevity ‘GMV’] a company, having office at Madrid Spain and Vayam Technologies Limited [in short ‘Vayam’] a company having registered office at Newdelhi, jointly presented a proposal dated 02.04.2010, as a consortium, with Vayam, as a lead member and GMW, as the consortium partner. AJL vide a letter of acceptance dated 21.08.2010 offered to assign the project to the consortium subject to the terms and conditions including the formation of Special Purpose Vehicle [in short ‘SPV’] with GMV as a lead partner in such SPV.

2.2 Accordingly, SPV, namely, Vayam GMV Intelligent Transportation Pvt., Limited [hereinafter referred to as ‘petitioner’] was formed by and between GMV and Vayam for the execution of the project. As per the agreement between GMW and Vayam, the work related to the project is to be divided between them, as per their areas of specialisation. Accordingly, the payments received from AJL were to be transferred from one common account to separate accounts maintained by GMV and Vayam in accordance with the job performed by Vayam and GMV respectively. Vayam further sub-contracted a part of its work to third party, viz. Imatics Technologies Pvt. Ltd. [hereinafter referred to as Imatics]/A.1 and the petitioner had not entered into any contract with either the respondent/complainant or Imatics. The payments to Imatics were to be made by Vayam under its contract from its separate account and the petitioner has no connection to the same. Accordingly, Imatics and the respondent/complainant entered into a contract dated 20.01.2011 for the execution of the supply order by the complainant to Imatics and the petitioner was not a party to the business agreement dated 20.01.2011, between Imatics and the Complainant.

2.3 Further, the purported payments were to be made to the complainant/respondent by A.1, in view of the contract dated 20.01.2011 and five cheques bearing no. 749488 dated 02.10.2011 for Rs. 6,42,96,791, Cheque No. 809794 dated 28.03.2012 for Rs. 50,00,000/- Cheque No. 80975 dated 29.03.2012 for Rs. 75,00,000/- Cheque No. 834652 dated 16.05.2012 for Rs. 4,82,22,593/- and Cheque No. 749489 dated 15.06.2012 for Rs. 4,82,22,593/- drawn on Corporation Bank, Chennai were issued by A.1 to A.4 to the complainant/respondent and the same were allegedly dishonoured, for which the complainant had initiated prosecution against accused 1 to 4. Another cheque bearing no. 661755 dated 17.08.2012 for Rs. 2,00,00,000/- was also issued by A.15 and that there is no allegation against the petitioner.

2.4 The respondent filed a detailed complaint before the police on 07.12.2012 narrating all the facts, which form part of the present complaint, but there is no allegation against the petitioner herein and the said complaint does not even mention the name of the petitioner or its Directors as accused persons. Upon failure of the police to register an FIR on the basis of the complaint dated 07.12.2012, the complainant/respondent filed its complaint dated 15.04.2014 bef

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