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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Ashoka Udyog - Appellant
Versus
Managing Director, National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing - Respondent
Arb.P. 358 of 2021 & I.A. 9705 of 2021, I.A. 9706 of 2021 and I.A. 9707 of 2021
Decided On : 22-10-2021




An allegation of frivolity does not preclude the court from referring a dispute to arbitration when an arbitration agreement exists between the parties.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Request for arbitration - Petition filed seeking reference of dispute to arbitration, contested on grounds of frivolity and meritlessness, which cannot be grounds for denial - Existence of an arbitration agreement acknowledged by both parties. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Arbitration clause - Terms outlined were inclusive of arbitration provisions governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and Multi State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. (Paras 5-9)

Facts of the case:
A petition under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act was filed for the reference of a dispute to arbitration, with only objections being frivolity of claims.

Findings of Court:
The court found the existence of an arbitration agreement and referred the dispute to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre for adjudication.

Issues: Whether claims were frivolous enough to reject arbitration request.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that mere allegations of frivolous claims do not suffice to reject a request for arbitration when an arbitration agreement exists.

Result: Petition disposed of, dispute referred for arbitration.

Table of Content
1. dispute under arbitration act (Para 1)
2. objection to frivolity of claims (Para 2)
3. legal ground for arbitration referral (Para 3)
4. existence of arbitration agreement (Para 4)
5. details of the arbitration clause (Para 5)
6. agreement to refer disputes to arbitration (Para 6)
7. referral of dispute to diac (Para 7)
8. arbitration governed by diac rules (Para 8)
9. arbitrator fees arrangement (Para 9)
10. disposal of petition per arbitration terms (Para 10)

ORDER (Oral)

1. This is a petition under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking reference of the dispute between the parties to arbitration.

2. The only objection, voiced by Mr. Varun Shankar, to oppose the request, is that the claims of the petitioner are frivolous and that there is no merit, whatsoever, in the case sought to be made out by the petitioner.

3. Given the position of the law, as it emanates from the provisions of the 1996 Act, as well as the judgment of the Supreme Court in Vidya Drolia v. Durga Trading Corporation, 2020 SCC OnLine SC 1018, this cannot a ground for me to reject the request for referring the dispute to arbitration.

4. Mr. Varun Shankar, learned Counsel for the respondent, has very fairly acknowledged the existence of an arbitration agreement between the parties.

5. The arbitration clause, in the contract between the parties, reads as under:

    "19.2 All or any disputes arising out or touching upon or in relation to the terms of this tender document and process thereof including the interpretation and validity of the terms thereof and the respective rights and obligations of the parties shall be settled amicably by mutual discussion failing which the same shall be settled through arbitration. The arbitration proceedings shall be governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996 (as amended up to date) or any statutory amendments/modifications thereof for the time being in force r/w relevant provisions of Multi State Co-operative Societies Act of 2002. The venue of the arbitration shall be at New Delhi, India and language of arbitration shall be English"

6. Learned counsel for the parties ad idem are agreeable to the dispute being referred for arbitration to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC), which would appoint a suitable arbitrator to adjudicate thereon.

7. In view thereof, the dispute between the parties stands referred for arbitration to the Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC), which would appoint a suitable arbitrator to arbitrate on the dispute.

8. The arbitration would take place under the aegis of the DIAC and would abide by its rules and regulations.

9. The arbitrator would also be entitled to fees in accordance with the Schedule of fees maintained by the DIAC or as otherwise agreed between the parties.

10. This petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

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